Abstract
Currently, some important hybrids have replaced traditional radish cultivars, without, however, developing necessary studies on the best planting density for different Brazilian conditions. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of spacing between rows and plants on the development and yield of the ‘Margaret Queen’ radish hybrid. A randomized blocks experimental design with four replications in a 3 x 3 factorial scheme was used. Three row spacings (10, 15, and 20 cm) and three spacings between plants in the row (3, 6, and 9 cm) were evaluated. The seeds were sown in furrows at 1.0 cm deep, and the harvest was carried out at 28 days after sowing. The following were determined: number of leaves, root diameter, root length, average root weight, non-damaged root yield, damaged root yield, commercial root yield, and non-commercial root yield. The row spacing did not influence the development of the plants, but it affected the root yield. The row spacing of 20 cm had the lowest root yield. The spacings that provided the highest commercial root yield (D>30 mm) of the Margaret Queen radish hybrid were 10 and 15 cm between rows and 6 cm between plants. The 3 cm spacing between plants is the least suitable for the cultivation of the Margaret Queen radish hybrid radish under the studied conditions.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Row spacing did not affect radish development.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativust0 - Treatment
- row spacinge0
- Outcome
- development of the plantse0
- Direction
- did not influencee0
Not reportedMaterialComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The row spacing did not influence the development of the plants, but it affected the root yield.”
t0“RADISH”
Claim · model-written summary
Row spacing affected radish root yield.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativust0 - Treatment
- row spacinge0
- Outcome
- root yielde0
Not reportedMaterialComparatorDirectionValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The row spacing did not influence the development of the plants, but it affected the root yield.”
t0“RADISH”
Claim · model-written summary
A 20 cm row spacing gave the lowest root yield.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativust0 - Treatment
- row spacing of 20 cme0
- Outcome
- root yielde0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedMaterialComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The row spacing of 20 cm had the lowest root yield.”
t0“RADISH”
Claim · model-written summary
Rows 10 and 15 cm apart with plants 6 cm apart gave the highest commercial root yield.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativuse0 - Material
- Margaret Queen radish hybride0
- Treatment
- 10 and 15 cm between rows and 6 cm between plantse0
- Outcome
- commercial root yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The spacings that provided the highest commercial root yield (D>30 mm) of the Margaret Queen radish hybrid were 10 and 15 cm between rows and 6 cm between plants.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors judged 3 cm plant spacing least suitable for Margaret Queen radish cultivation under the studied conditions.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativuse0 - Material
- Margaret Queen radish hybride0
- Outcome
- 3 cm spacing between plantse0
- Direction
- least suitablee0
- Qualifier
- under the studied conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The 3 cm spacing between plants is the least suitable for the cultivation of the Margaret Queen radish hybrid radish under the studied conditions.”
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