Paper · 2020 · Forest Pathology

New observations on occurrence and distribution of Bursaphelenchus spp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) in conifers in Romania

Monica Mitrea‐Călin; Maria L. Inácio; Claudia Costache; et al.

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Six species of the genus Bursaphelenchus were recovered as the result of a survey to assess the potential introduction of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus into the conifer forests of Romania. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus was not detected in the sampling regions. Bursaphelenchus dietrichi was recovered from one point, representing the first report of this species in the country. The other detected species, B . abietinus , B . andrassyi , B . hofmanni , B . fraudulentus and B . willibaldi, were characterized by their morphometric data and molecular analyses. The morphometrics of Romanian populations of B . hofmanni and B . willibaldi are presented for the first time. The phylogenetic relationships of the recovered species (except for B . abietinus , with no successful sequencing) were reconstructed using the sequences of the D2‐D3 expansion segments of the large subunit of ribosomal DNA (D2‐D3LSU rDNA). Some of the species were also characterized using the restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) pattern of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) fragment. The distribution, related host trees and phylogenetic relationships of the identified species are discussed.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A survey of conifers in Romania recovered six species of the genus Bursaphelenchus.

Taxon
conifersPinopsidat0
Interactor
BursaphelenchusBursaphelenchuse0other
Outcome
Six species of the genus Bursaphelenchus were recoverede0
Value
Six speciese0
Setting
Romaniat1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bursaphelenchus
Bursaphelenchus · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)L.D. Dwinell, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“conifers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–112 · show in text ↑
t1

“Romania”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“Six species of the genus Bursaphelenchus were recovered as the result of a survey”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus was not detected in the sampled regions of Romanian conifer forests.

Taxon
conifersPinopsidat0
Interactor
Bursaphelenchus xylophilusBursaphelenchus xylophiluse0pathogen
Outcome
was not detectede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus · InteractorA. Steven Munson, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“conifers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“Bursaphelenchus xylophilus was not detected in the sampling regions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–262 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bursaphelenchus dietrichi was recovered from one sampling point, the first report of this species in Romania.

Taxon
conifersPinopsidat0
Interactor
Bursaphelenchus dietrichie0other
Outcome
recovered from one pointe0
Qualifier
first report of this species in the countrye0

Verbatim

t0

“conifers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“Bursaphelenchus dietrichi was recovered from one point, representing the first report of this species in the country”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–380 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Morphometric data of Romanian populations of B. hofmanni are presented for the first time.

Taxon
conifersPinopsidat0
Interactor
B . hofmanniBursaphelenchus hofmannie0other
Outcome
morphometricse0
Qualifier
presented for the first timee0

Verbatim

t0

“conifers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“The morphometrics of Romanian populations of B . hofmanni and B . willibaldi are presented for the first time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–673 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Morphometric data of Romanian populations of B. willibaldi are presented for the first time.

Taxon
conifersPinopsidat0
Interactor
B . willibaldiBursaphelenchus willibaldie0other
Outcome
morphometricse0
Qualifier
presented for the first timee0

Verbatim

t0

“conifers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“The morphometrics of Romanian populations of B . hofmanni and B . willibaldi are presented for the first time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–673 · show in text ↑