Abstract
The article discusses the main causes of soybean crop losses, which can reach 25–30%. Most often, a high cut of the harvester's header, significant crushing and injury during harvesting, and violation of the post-harvest processing technology lead to losses and a decrease in the quality of commercial grain and seeds. The purpose of the research was to assess the impact of various factors on the amount of crop losses and develop recommendations for optimizing technological operations during harvesting and post-harvest processing of soybeans, compliance with which will ensure the minimization of quantitative losses and quality indicators of the crop. For soybean harvesting, it is recommended to use combines with hybrid or rotary threshing systems, which ensure careful cleaning and minimize output losses. Combines are equipped with reapers with a flexible cutting device, which, given the uneven terrain, provide a cut height of 2.5 cm. Primary cleaning of the grain heap should be performed immediately with subsequent drying: commercial grain to a humidity of 7–12% at the heating temperature of the coolant no more than 60°C, seeds to a conditioned humidity of 14% at the heating temperature of the coolant 35–40°C.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean crop losses can reach 25–30%.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Outcome
- crop lossese0
- Value
- 25–30%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“soybean crop losses, which can reach 25–30%.”
Claim · model-written summary
High cutting, crushing, harvest injury and processing violations contribute to crop losses and lower grain and seed quality.
- Taxon
- soybeansGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- a high cut of the harvester's headere0
- Outcome
- losses and a decrease in the quality of commercial grain and seedse0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“a high cut of the harvester's header, significant crushing and injury during harvesting, and violation of the post-harvest processing technology lead to losses and a decrease in the quality of commercial grain and seeds.”
t0“soybeans”
Claim · model-written summary
Hybrid or rotary threshing combines are recommended to minimize harvesting losses.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Outcome
- use combines with hybrid or rotary threshing systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“For soybean harvesting, it is recommended to use combines with hybrid or rotary threshing systems, which ensure careful cleaning and minimize output losses.”
Claim · model-written summary
Flexible cutting reapers provide a 2.5 cm cut height.
- Taxon
- soybeansGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- reapers with a flexible cutting devicee0
- Outcome
- cut heighte0
- Value
- 2.5 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Combines are equipped with reapers with a flexible cutting device, which, given the uneven terrain, provide a cut height of 2.5 cm.”
t0“soybeans”
Claim · model-written summary
Immediate cleaning and drying commercial grain to 7–12% humidity at no more than 60°C is recommended.
- Taxon
- soybeansGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- commercial grain to a humidity of 7–12%e0
- Qualifier
- no more than 60°Ce0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Primary cleaning of the grain heap should be performed immediately with subsequent drying: commercial grain to a humidity of 7–12% at the heating temperature of the coolant no more than 60°C, seeds to a conditioned humidity of 14% at the heating temperature of the coolant 35–40°C.”
t0“soybeans”
Claim · model-written summary
Immediate cleaning and drying seeds to 14% humidity at 35–40°C is recommended.
- Taxon
- soybeansGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- seeds to a conditioned humidity of 14%e0
- Qualifier
- 35–40°Ce0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Primary cleaning of the grain heap should be performed immediately with subsequent drying: commercial grain to a humidity of 7–12% at the heating temperature of the coolant no more than 60°C, seeds to a conditioned humidity of 14% at the heating temperature of the coolant 35–40°C.”
t0“soybeans”