Paper · 2018 · Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies

Bio-pesticidal management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen.)

Sujit Kumar Karmakar; Snigdha Samanta; Koushik Sen; et al.

6
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field investigation was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of some biopesticides against shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.) on brinjal during Rabi season in 2015-2016. Among the treatments, Azadirachtin 1% EC @ 2ml/L was found superior than other treatments with 10.92% mean shoot infestation and 10.04% mean fruit infestation, respectively followed by Karanjin 2% EC @ 2ml/L (13.42% shoot and 12.83% fruit infestation). Azadirachtin 1% EC @ 2ml/L also registered as highest marketable fruit yield (38.75 q/ha). It can be concluded that Azadirachtin could be proved effective in the management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer under organic farming and IPM programmes.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azadirachtin 1% EC at 2 ml/L gave the lowest mean shoot infestation of brinjal among the treatments (10.92%)

Treatment
Azadirachtin 1% EC @ 2ml/Le2
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
mean shoot infestatione2
Direction
superiore2
Value
10.92%e2
Comparator
other treatmentse2
Setting
Fielde1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal shoot and fruit borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“Field investigation was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of some biopesticides against shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.) on brinjal during Rabi season in 2015-2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among the treatments, Azadirachtin 1% EC @ 2ml/L was found superior than other treatments with 10.92% mean shoot infestation and 10.04% mean fruit infestation, respectively followed by Karanjin 2% EC @ 2ml/L (13.42% shoot and 12.83% fruit infestation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–435 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azadirachtin 1% EC at 2 ml/L gave the lowest mean fruit infestation of brinjal among the treatments (10.04%)

Treatment
Azadirachtin 1% EC @ 2ml/Le2
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
mean fruit infestatione2
Direction
superiore2
Value
10.04%e2
Comparator
other treatmentse2
Setting
Fielde1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal shoot and fruit borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“Field investigation was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of some biopesticides against shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.) on brinjal during Rabi season in 2015-2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among the treatments, Azadirachtin 1% EC @ 2ml/L was found superior than other treatments with 10.92% mean shoot infestation and 10.04% mean fruit infestation, respectively followed by Karanjin 2% EC @ 2ml/L (13.42% shoot and 12.83% fruit infestation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–435 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azadirachtin 1% EC at 2 ml/L gave the highest marketable fruit yield of brinjal (38.75 q/ha)

Treatment
Azadirachtin 1% EC @ 2ml/Le3
Outcome
marketable fruit yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Value
38.75 q/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal shoot and fruit borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–58 · show in text ↑
e3

“Azadirachtin 1% EC @ 2ml/L also registered as highest marketable fruit yield (38.75 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–526 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Karanjin 2% EC at 2 ml/L gave lower shoot infestation of brinjal than the other treatments (13.42%)

Organ / stage
shoote2
Treatment
Karanjin 2% EC @ 2ml/Le2
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
infestatione2
Direction
lowerinferrede2
Value
13.42%e2
Comparator
other treatmentse2
Setting
Fielde1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal shoot and fruit borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“Field investigation was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of some biopesticides against shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.) on brinjal during Rabi season in 2015-2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among the treatments, Azadirachtin 1% EC @ 2ml/L was found superior than other treatments with 10.92% mean shoot infestation and 10.04% mean fruit infestation, respectively followed by Karanjin 2% EC @ 2ml/L (13.42% shoot and 12.83% fruit infestation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–435 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Karanjin 2% EC at 2 ml/L gave lower fruit infestation of brinjal than the other treatments (12.83%)

Organ / stage
fruite2
Treatment
Karanjin 2% EC @ 2ml/Le2
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
fruit infestatione2
Direction
lowerinferrede2
Value
12.83%e2
Comparator
other treatmentse2
Setting
Fielde1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal shoot and fruit borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“Field investigation was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of some biopesticides against shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.) on brinjal during Rabi season in 2015-2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among the treatments, Azadirachtin 1% EC @ 2ml/L was found superior than other treatments with 10.92% mean shoot infestation and 10.04% mean fruit infestation, respectively followed by Karanjin 2% EC @ 2ml/L (13.42% shoot and 12.83% fruit infestation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–435 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Azadirachtin could be effective for managing brinjal shoot and fruit borer under organic farming and IPM programmes

Outcome
management of brinjal shoot and fruit borere4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brinjal shoot and fruit borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–58 · show in text ↑
e4

“It can be concluded that Azadirachtin could be proved effective in the management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer under organic farming and IPM programmes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–683 · show in text ↑

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azadirachtin · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

azadirachtin · quality: postharvest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.