Paper · 2020 · Pure and Applied Biology

The allelopathic effects of Rumex dentatus and Dalbergia sissoo on growth and germination of Brassica campestris L.

Shah Khalid

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The present research work was conducted to acquire the allelopathic effect of Rumex dentatus and Dalbergia sissoo in relevance to germination and growth of Brassica Campestris. Fresh and dry leaves of R. dentatus and D. sissoo (5g, 10g and 15g) were soaked for 24, 48 and 72 hours in 100ml of water and was filtered by using Whatman filter paper no. 1. The prepared extract was used against the test plant by observing its impact on the germination percentage, radicle and plumule length after 72 hours of incubation period at 26C. The results showed that the extract of D. sissoo effected the radicle length more as compared to plumule length while R. dentatus significantly effected the radicle length, plumule length and germination percentage. Moreover, the results also illustrated that for D. sissoo the inhibitory effects of fresh leaves on the test plant were more pronounced than the dry leaves extract whereas the inhibitory effects of dried leaves extract of R. dentatus on the test plant was more evident than the fresh leaves. The application of R. dentatus dry leaves extract completely suppressed the germination percentage, whereas in the case of fresh leaves minimum germination percentage was recorded 20% in 5g (24hrs soaking duration) as compared to control (95%). In the case of D. sissoo, the fresh and dry leaves extract showed a lesser effect on germination percentage while the application of fresh leaves extract was inhibitorier and showed more reduction in radicle and plumule length. The maximum reduction in the radicle length was recorded (0.12cm) and plumule length (0.05cm) as compared to control 3.98cm and 1.6cm in 24hrs soaking duration. From the results, it was concluded that fresh and dry leaves extract of D. sissoo and R. dentatus significantly reduces germination and growth of B. campestris in comparison to control. The reported inhibitory effects assumed that D. sissoo and R. dentatus had allelopathic potential which inhibited the growth and development of B. campestris.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D. sissoo extract affected radicle length of B. campestris more than plumule length.

Taxon
Brassica campestrisBrassica rapa subsp. oleiferat0
Treatment
extract of D. sissooe0
Interactor
D. sissooDalbergia sissooe0other
Outcome
radicle lengthe0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
plumule lengthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Dalbergia sissoo
Dalbergia sissoo · Interactor5ezez8 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the extract of D. sissoo effected the radicle length more as compared to plumule length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica campestris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

R. dentatus extract significantly affected radicle length, plumule length and germination percentage of B. campestris.

Taxon
Brassica campestrisBrassica rapa subsp. oleiferat0
Treatment
R. dentatuse0
Interactor
R. dentatusRumex dentatuse0other
Outcome
radicle length, plumule length and germination percentagee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rumex dentatus
Rumex dentatus · InteractorDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“R. dentatus significantly effected the radicle length, plumule length and germination percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–746 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica campestris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For D. sissoo, inhibitory effects of fresh leaves on B. campestris were more pronounced than those of dry leaf extract.

Taxon
Brassica campestrisBrassica rapa subsp. oleiferat0
Treatment
fresh leavese0
Interactor
D. sissooDalbergia sissooe0other
Outcome
inhibitory effectse0
Direction
more pronouncede0
Comparator
the dry leaves extracte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Dalbergia sissoo
Dalbergia sissoo · Interactor5ezez8 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for D. sissoo the inhibitory effects of fresh leaves on the test plant were more pronounced than the dry leaves extract”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–911 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica campestris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For R. dentatus, inhibitory effects of dried leaf extract on B. campestris were more evident than those of fresh leaves.

Taxon
Brassica campestrisBrassica rapa subsp. oleiferat0
Treatment
dried leaves extract of R. dentatuse0
Interactor
R. dentatusRumex dentatuse0other
Outcome
inhibitory effectse0
Direction
more evidente0
Comparator
the fresh leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rumex dentatus
Rumex dentatus · InteractorDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the inhibitory effects of dried leaves extract of R. dentatus on the test plant was more evident than the fresh leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–1038 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica campestris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

R. dentatus dry leaf extract completely suppressed germination of B. campestris.

Taxon
Brassica campestrisBrassica rapa subsp. oleiferat0
Treatment
R. dentatus dry leaves extracte0
Interactor
R. dentatusRumex dentatuse0other
Outcome
germination percentagee0
Direction
completely suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rumex dentatus
Rumex dentatus · InteractorDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of R. dentatus dry leaves extract completely suppressed the germination percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1138 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica campestris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With R. dentatus fresh leaf extract the minimum germination percentage was 20% at 5 g and 24 h soaking, against 95% in the control.

Taxon
Brassica campestrisBrassica rapa subsp. oleiferat0
Treatment
fresh leavese0
Interactor
R. dentatusRumex dentatuse0other
Outcome
germination percentagee0
Direction
minimume0
Value
20%e0
Qualifier
5g (24hrs soaking duration)e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rumex dentatus
Rumex dentatus · InteractorDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of R. dentatus dry leaves extract completely suppressed the germination percentage, whereas in the case of fresh leaves minimum germination percentage was recorded 20% in 5g (24hrs soaking duration) as compared to control (95%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1283 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica campestris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D. sissoo fresh and dry leaf extracts had a lesser effect on germination percentage of B. campestris.

Taxon
Brassica campestrisBrassica rapa subsp. oleiferat0
Treatment
the fresh and dry leaves extracte0
Interactor
D. sissooDalbergia sissooe0other
Outcome
germination percentagee0
Direction
lesser effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Dalbergia sissoo
Dalbergia sissoo · Interactor5ezez8 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the case of D. sissoo, the fresh and dry leaves extract showed a lesser effect on germination percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1392 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica campestris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D. sissoo fresh leaf extract was more inhibitory and caused more reduction in radicle and plumule length of B. campestris.

Taxon
Brassica campestrisBrassica rapa subsp. oleiferat0
Treatment
fresh leaves extracte0
Interactor
D. sissooDalbergia sissooe0other
Outcome
radicle and plumule lengthe0
Direction
more reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Dalbergia sissoo
Dalbergia sissoo · Interactor5ezez8 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the case of D. sissoo, the fresh and dry leaves extract showed a lesser effect on germination percentage while the application of fresh leaves extract was inhibitorier and showed more reduction in radicle and plumule length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1511 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica campestris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum reduction in radicle length was 0.12 cm against 3.98 cm in the control at 24 h soaking.

Taxon
Brassica campestrisBrassica rapa subsp. oleiferat0
Outcome
radicle lengthe0
Direction
maximum reductione0
Value
0.12cme0
Qualifier
3.98cme0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum reduction in the radicle length was recorded (0.12cm) and plumule length (0.05cm) as compared to control 3.98cm and 1.6cm in 24hrs soaking duration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1513–1672 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica campestris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum reduction in plumule length was 0.05 cm against 1.6 cm in the control at 24 h soaking.

Taxon
Brassica campestrisBrassica rapa subsp. oleiferat0
Outcome
plumule lengthe0
Direction
maximum reductione0
Value
0.05cme0
Qualifier
1.6cme0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum reduction in the radicle length was recorded (0.12cm) and plumule length (0.05cm) as compared to control 3.98cm and 1.6cm in 24hrs soaking duration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1513–1672 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica campestris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh and dry leaf extracts of D. sissoo and R. dentatus significantly reduced germination and growth of B. campestris compared with the control.

Taxon
Brassica campestrisBrassica rapa subsp. oleiferat0
Treatment
fresh and dry leaves extract of D. sissoo and R. dentatuse0
Interactor
D. sissooDalbergia sissooe0other
Second interactor
R. dentatusRumex dentatuse0other
Outcome
germination and growthe0
Direction
reducese0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Dalbergia sissoo
Dalbergia sissoo · Interactor5ezez8 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rumex dentatus
Rumex dentatus · Second interactorDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fresh and dry leaves extract of D. sissoo and R. dentatus significantly reduces germination and growth of B. campestris in comparison to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1714–1858 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica campestris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–112 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that D. sissoo and R. dentatus have allelopathic potential that inhibited growth and development of B. campestris.

Taxon
Brassica campestrisBrassica rapa subsp. oleiferat0
Interactor
D. sissooDalbergia sissooe0other
Second interactor
R. dentatusRumex dentatuse0other
Outcome
growth and developmente0
Qualifier
allelopathic potentiale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Dalbergia sissoo
Dalbergia sissoo · Interactor5ezez8 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rumex dentatus
Rumex dentatus · Second interactorDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“D. sissoo and R. dentatus had allelopathic potential which inhibited the growth and development of B. campestris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1905–2017 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica campestris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–112 · show in text ↑

botanical · growth · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

90 papers: 34 positive, 56 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

86 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.