Paper · 2019 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of organic and inorganic source of nutrients on growth and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

J. Rama Prasad; Tarence Thomas; Ram Bharosre; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to study the “Effect of organic and inorganic source of nutrients on growth and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)” at the Research Farm of Department of Soil Science, SHUATS, Allahabad. The experimental field was applied with different levels of NPK (NPK-0%, NPK-50% and NPK-100%) and FYM (FYM 0 tha-1, FYM 5 tha-1 and FYM 10 tha-1). The experimental results revealed that both NPK and FYM nutrients alone or in combination had significant effect on growth parameters (plant height, number of tillers, number of spikes, spikes length) and yield parameters (grain yield and biological yield) of barley. The best treatment for maximum growth parameters (plant height, number of tillers, number of spikes, spikes length) and yield parameters (grain yield and biological yield) was noted in treatments applied with combination of both high concentration of NPK and FYM. From the results it was indicated that NPK should be used with FYM in order to have good biomass and maximum yield of barley.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK and FYM, alone or in combination, had a significant effect on plant height, number of tillers and number of spikes of barley.

Treatment
NPK and FYM nutrients alone or in combinatione1
Outcome
plant height, number of tillers, number of spikese1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“both NPK and FYM nutrients alone or in combination had significant effect on growth parameters (plant height, number of tillers, number of spikes, spikes length) and yield parameters (grain yield and biological yield) of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–636 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK and FYM, alone or in combination, had a significant effect on spikes length of barley.

Treatment
NPK and FYM nutrients alone or in combinatione1
Outcome
spikes lengthe1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“both NPK and FYM nutrients alone or in combination had significant effect on growth parameters (plant height, number of tillers, number of spikes, spikes length) and yield parameters (grain yield and biological yield) of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–636 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK and FYM, alone or in combination, had a significant effect on grain yield and biological yield of barley.

Treatment
NPK and FYM nutrients alone or in combinatione1
Outcome
grain yield and biological yielde1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“both NPK and FYM nutrients alone or in combination had significant effect on growth parameters (plant height, number of tillers, number of spikes, spikes length) and yield parameters (grain yield and biological yield) of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–636 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of high NPK and FYM gave the maximum plant height, number of tillers and number of spikes of barley.

Treatment
combination of both high concentration of NPK and FYMe2
Outcome
plant height, number of tillers, number of spikese2
Direction
maximume2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–81 · show in text ↑
e2

“The best treatment for maximum growth parameters (plant height, number of tillers, number of spikes, spikes length) and yield parameters (grain yield and biological yield) was noted in treatments applied with combination of both high concentration of NPK and FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–900 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of high NPK and FYM gave the maximum spikes length of barley.

Treatment
combination of both high concentration of NPK and FYMe2
Outcome
spikes lengthe2
Direction
maximume2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–81 · show in text ↑
e2

“The best treatment for maximum growth parameters (plant height, number of tillers, number of spikes, spikes length) and yield parameters (grain yield and biological yield) was noted in treatments applied with combination of both high concentration of NPK and FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–900 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of high NPK and FYM gave the maximum grain yield and biological yield of barley.

Treatment
combination of both high concentration of NPK and FYMe2
Outcome
grain yield and biological yielde2
Direction
maximume2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–81 · show in text ↑
e2

“The best treatment for maximum growth parameters (plant height, number of tillers, number of spikes, spikes length) and yield parameters (grain yield and biological yield) was noted in treatments applied with combination of both high concentration of NPK and FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–900 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

NPK should be used with FYM to obtain good biomass and maximum yield of barley.

Outcome
NPK should be used with FYMe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“NPK should be used with FYM in order to have good biomass and maximum yield of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1026 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 473 positive, 77 negative or no effect

472 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

546 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.