Abstract
Among the vegetable crops grown in India, brinjal occupies largest area and plays a vital role in total vegetable production. Brinjal is more vulnerable to the damage caused by shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee which acts as a major pest and cause heavy economic loss to the farmers. To avoid ill effects of insecticides, bio-intensive integrated pest management strategies have been promoted through front line demonstrations in 10 farmers field at Thirupathisaram, Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India. The results of ten demonstrations conducted during the year 2015-16 and 2016-17 revealed that shoot and fruit borer damage at vegetative phase was 2.98 per cent in recommended practice and 19.35 in farmers practice. Fruit damage was found to be low in recommended practice (7.71 per cent) while in farmers practice, it was 36.53 per cent. Fruit yield was found to be high (30.45/ha) in IPM field when compared to farmers practice (23.24 t/ha). Benefit Cost Ratio also was found to be high (3.74) in IPM field where as the ratio is low (2.10) in farmers practice.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Recommended practice had lower vegetative shoot and fruit borer damage than farmer practice, 2.98 versus 19.35 per cent.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- recommended practicee0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee
Leucinodes orbonalist0pest - Outcome
- shoot and fruit borer damage at vegetative phasee0
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 2.98 per cente0
- Qualifier
- 19.35e0
- Comparator
- farmers practicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“shoot and fruit borer damage at vegetative phase was 2.98 per cent in recommended practice and 19.35 in farmers practice”
t0“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
Recommended practice had lower fruit damage than farmer practice, 7.71 versus 36.53 per cent.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- recommended practicee0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis GueneeLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- Fruit damagee0
- Direction
- lowe0
- Value
- 7.71 per cente0
- Qualifier
- 36.53 per cente0
- Comparator
- farmers practicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fruit damage was found to be low in recommended practice (7.71 per cent) while in farmers practice, it was 36.53 per cent”
t0“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
IPM fields had higher fruit yield than farmer practice, 30.45/ha versus 23.24 t/ha.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- IPM fielde0
- Outcome
- Fruit yielde0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 30.45/hae0
- Qualifier
- 23.24 t/hae0
- Comparator
- farmers practicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fruit yield was found to be high (30.45/ha) in IPM field when compared to farmers practice (23.24 t/ha)”
t0“brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
IPM fields had higher benefit-cost ratio than farmer practice, 3.74 versus 2.10.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- IPM fielde0
- Outcome
- Benefit Cost Ratioe0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 3.74e0
- Qualifier
- 2.10e0
- Comparator
- farmers practicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Benefit Cost Ratio also was found to be high (3.74) in IPM field where as the ratio is low (2.10) in farmers practice”
t0“brinjal”
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