Paper · 2020 · iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry

Phytopathogenic fungi in forest nurseries of Middle Siberia

MA Sheller; EA Shilkina; AA Ibe; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
6
citations
4
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The paper presents the results of phytopathogenic fungi determination in bare-root forest nurseries of Middle Siberia. Genetic analysis of pathogenic microflora of Pinus sylvestris L., Pinus sibirica Du Tour and Picea obovata Ledeb. seedlings allowed identification of 17 genera of micromycetes: Phoma Sacc., Lophodermium Chevall., Sclerophoma Höhn. (teleomorph Sydowia Bres.), Cladosporium Link, Alternaria Nees, Typhula (Pers.) Fr. etc. Most frequently detected fungi represented genera Phoma (23.7 %) and Lophodermium (23.6 %). Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings harboured the highest diversity of fungal taxa. Seven genera of microscopic fungi (Phoma sp., Didymella sp., Alternaria sp., Cladosporium sp., Lophodermium sp., Gremmenia sp., Sclerophoma sp.) were detected in all studied forest zones: taiga, forest-steppe and Southern-Siberian mountain. The obtained results demonstrate the usefulness of DNA analysis for the identification of phytopathogenic fungi in forest nurseries of Middle Siberia with several implications for increasing the efficacy of forest management.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genetic analysis of the three seedling species identified 17 genera of micromycetes.

Taxon
Pinus sylvestris L., Pinus sibirica Du Tour and Picea obovata Ledeb.Pinus sylvestrisPinus sibiricaPicea obovatae0
Outcome
genera of micromycetese0
Value
17 generae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris · TaxonHello, I am Bruce on Flickr · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pinus sibirica
Pinus sibirica · TaxonVyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Picea obovata
Picea obovata · TaxonZigalga.jpg : Pesotsky derivative work: MPF · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Genetic analysis of pathogenic microflora of Pinus sylvestris L., Pinus sibirica Du Tour and Picea obovata Ledeb. seedlings allowed identification of 17 genera of micromycetes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–294 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phoma was among the most frequently detected fungi at 23.7%.

Taxon
forest nurseriest0
Interactor
PhomaPhomae0pathogen
Outcome
fungi represented genera Phomae0
Value
23.7 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoma
Phoma · InteractorClemson University · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Most frequently detected fungi represented genera Phoma (23.7 %) and Lophodermium (23.6 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–529 · show in text ↑
t0

“forest nurseries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lophodermium was among the most frequently detected fungi at 23.6%.

Taxon
forest nurseriest0
Interactor
LophodermiumLophodermiume0pathogen
Outcome
Lophodermiume0
Value
23.6 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lophodermium
Lophodermium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)This image was created by user Irene Andersson (irenea) at Mushroom Observer , a source for mycological images. You can contact this user here . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Most frequently detected fungi represented genera Phoma (23.7 %) and Lophodermium (23.6 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–529 · show in text ↑
t0

“forest nurseries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pinus sylvestris seedlings had the highest fungal taxon diversity.

Taxon
Pinus sylvestris L.Pinus sylvestrise0
Outcome
diversity of fungal taxae0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris · TaxonHello, I am Bruce on Flickr · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings harboured the highest diversity of fungal taxa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–607 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven fungal genera were detected in all studied forest zones.

Taxon
forest nurseriest0
Outcome
genera of microscopic fungie0
Value
Seven generae0
Setting
taiga, forest-steppe and Southern-Siberian mountaine0

Verbatim

e0

“Seven genera of microscopic fungi (Phoma sp., Didymella sp., Alternaria sp., Cladosporium sp., Lophodermium sp., Gremmenia sp., Sclerophoma sp.) were detected in all studied forest zones: taiga, forest-steppe and Southern-Siberian mountain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–848 · show in text ↑
t0

“forest nurseries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–41 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DNA analysis was useful for identifying phytopathogenic fungi in forest nurseries.

Taxon
forest nurseriest0
Outcome
identification of phytopathogenic fungie0
Setting
Middle Siberiae0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“The obtained results demonstrate the usefulness of DNA analysis for the identification of phytopathogenic fungi in forest nurseries of Middle Siberia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–999 · show in text ↑
t0

“forest nurseries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–41 · show in text ↑