Paper · 2020 · Annales Botanici Fennici

Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges

Timo Koponen

17
claims
34
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In the Hawaiian Islands, the genus Philonotis of the family Bartramiaceae has five species: P. hastata is pantropical, P. sullivantii is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and P. hawaiica is new to Mexico, P. pseudomollis and P. thwaitesii are new records to Hawai'i. The Hawaiian specimens of P. falcata probably represent depauperate forms of male plants of P. sullivantii, and P. falcata is excluded from the Hawaiian flora. Philonotis turneriana is a Himalayan taxon, and is excluded from the Pacific Philonotis flora. Philonotis asperifolia, P. pseudomollis, P. thwaitesii and P. vescoana occur on several Pacific islands, P. secunda occurs in New Caledonia and Samoa and P. pyriformis on Rapa Island. Philonotis tenuis is known from Norfolk Island; it may have other occurrences in the area, but these need to be confirmed. Philonotis sharpiana is synonymized with P. hawaiica. Philonotis angustissima, P. parisii, P. praemollis and P. runcinata are synonymized with P. pseudomollis. Philonotis etessei is synonymized with P. asperifolia. Philonotis norrisii T.J. Kop. sp. nova is described. Lectotypes are selected for P. asperifolia, P. runcinata, P. sullivantii and P. vescoana. Descriptions and illustrations are provided for P. asperifolia, P. hawaiica, P. norrisii and P. sullivantii, and the taxonomy of other taxa is discussed referring to earlier descriptions and illustrations. The taxa are divided into floristic elements. Philonotis pseudomollis is the first record to Solomon Islands.

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Claims 17

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five Philonotis species are recognized in the Hawaiian Islands.

Taxon
PhilonotisPhilonotise0
Outcome
five speciese0
Value
five speciese0
Setting
Hawaiian Islandse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Philonotis
Philonotis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Michael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the Hawaiian Islands, the genus Philonotis of the family Bartramiaceae has five species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
t0

“Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. hastata is pantropical.

Taxon
P. hastataPhilonotis hastatae0
Outcome
pantropicale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Philonotis hastata
Philonotis hastata · TaxonDes Callaghan · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P. hastata is pantropical”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–117 · show in text ↑
t0

“Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. sullivantii is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.

Taxon
P. sullivantiie0
Outcome
endemic to the Hawaiian Islandse0
Setting
Hawaiian Islandse0

Verbatim

e0

“P. sullivantii is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–168 · show in text ↑
t0

“Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. hawaiica is newly recorded in Mexico.

Taxon
P. hawaiicae0
Outcome
new to Mexicoe0
Setting
Mexicoe0

Verbatim

e0

“P. hawaiica is new to Mexico”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–201 · show in text ↑
t0

“Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. pseudomollis and P. thwaitesii are newly recorded in Hawai‘i.

Taxon
P. pseudomollis and P. thwaitesiie0
Outcome
new recordse0
Setting
Hawai'ie0

Verbatim

e0

“P. pseudomollis and P. thwaitesii are new records to Hawai'i”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 203–263 · show in text ↑
t0

“Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hawaiian P. falcata specimens probably represent depauperate male P. sullivantii and P. falcata is excluded from the Hawaiian flora.

Taxon
P. falcataPhilonotis falcatae0
Outcome
excluded from the Hawaiian florae0
Qualifier
probably represent depauperate forms of male plants of P. sullivantiie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Philonotis falcata
Philonotis falcata · Taxonshow_ryu · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Hawaiian specimens of P. falcata probably represent depauperate forms of male plants of P. sullivantii, and P. falcata is excluded from the Hawaiian flora.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–424 · show in text ↑
t0

“Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. turneriana is a Himalayan taxon excluded from the Pacific flora.

Taxon
Philonotis turnerianaPhilonotis turnerianae0
Outcome
excluded from the Pacific Philonotis florae0

Verbatim

e0

“Philonotis turneriana is a Himalayan taxon, and is excluded from the Pacific Philonotis flora.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–519 · show in text ↑
t0

“Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. asperifolia, P. pseudomollis, P. thwaitesii and P. vescoana occur on several Pacific islands.

Taxon
Philonotis asperifolia, P. pseudomollis, P. thwaitesii and P. vescoanae0
Outcome
occur on several Pacific islandse0
Setting
Pacific islandse0

Verbatim

e0

“Philonotis asperifolia, P. pseudomollis, P. thwaitesii and P. vescoana occur on several Pacific islands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–623 · show in text ↑
t0

“Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. secunda occurs in New Caledonia and Samoa.

Taxon
P. secundae0
Outcome
occurs in New Caledonia and Samoae0
Setting
New Caledonia and Samoae0

Verbatim

e0

“P. secunda occurs in New Caledonia and Samoa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–669 · show in text ↑
t0

“Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. pyriformis occurs on Rapa Island.

Taxon
P. pyriformise0
Outcome
on Rapa Islande0
Setting
Rapa Islande0

Verbatim

e0

“P. pyriformis on Rapa Island”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–702 · show in text ↑
t0

“Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. tenuis is known from Norfolk Island, with possible unconfirmed occurrences elsewhere.

Taxon
Philonotis tenuise0
Outcome
known from Norfolk Islande0
Qualifier
may have other occurrences in the area, but these need to be confirmede0
Setting
Norfolk Islande0

Verbatim

e0

“Philonotis tenuis is known from Norfolk Island; it may have other occurrences in the area, but these need to be confirmed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–826 · show in text ↑
t0

“Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

P. sharpiana is synonymized with P. hawaiica.

Taxon
Philonotis sharpianae0
Outcome
synonymized with P. hawaiicae0

Verbatim

e0

“Philonotis sharpiana is synonymized with P. hawaiica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–879 · show in text ↑
t0

“Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

P. angustissima, P. parisii, P. praemollis and P. runcinata are synonymized with P. pseudomollis.

Taxon
Philonotis angustissima, P. parisii, P. praemollis and P. runcinatae0
Outcome
synonymized with P. pseudomollise0

Verbatim

e0

“Philonotis angustissima, P. parisii, P. praemollis and P. runcinata are synonymized with P. pseudomollis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–985 · show in text ↑
t0

“Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

P. etessei is synonymized with P. asperifolia.

Taxon
Philonotis etesseie0
Outcome
synonymized with P. asperifoliae0

Verbatim

e0

“Philonotis etessei is synonymized with P. asperifolia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1040 · show in text ↑
t0

“Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

P. norrisii is described as a new species.

Taxon
Philonotis norrisiie0
Outcome
sp. nova is describede0

Verbatim

e0

“Philonotis norrisii T.J. Kop. sp. nova is described”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1093 · show in text ↑
t0

“Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Lectotypes are selected for four Philonotis species.

Taxon
P. asperifolia, P. runcinata, P. sullivantii and P. vescoanae0
Outcome
Lectotypes are selectede0

Verbatim

e0

“Lectotypes are selected for P. asperifolia, P. runcinata, P. sullivantii and P. vescoana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1183 · show in text ↑
t0

“Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. pseudomollis is recorded for the first time in Solomon Islands.

Taxon
Philonotis pseudomollise0
Outcome
first record to Solomon Islandse0
Setting
Solomon Islandse0

Verbatim

e0

“Philonotis pseudomollis is the first record to Solomon Islands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1437–1499 · show in text ↑
t0

“Philonotis (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Hawai'i and the Pacific: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑