Paper · 2020 · Agronomy

The Influence of Different Fertilization Strategies on the Grain Yield of Field Peas (Pisum sativum L.) under Conventional and Conservation Tillage

Milan Macák; Eva Candráková; Ivica Đalović; et al.

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
19
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Weather, tillage, and fertilization are the major factors affecting the grain yield of field peas (Pisum sativum L.). However, the impact of tillage and fertilization on yield is not well understood. Therefore, this experiment was initiated in 1999. In this manuscript, we report the data recorded during the period of 2011–2015 to quantify the impacts on yield. Field peas were planted in seedbeds prepared through conventional tillage (CT)—moldboard ploughing to the depth of 0.22 m; and minimum tillage (MT)—disking to the depth of 0.12 m. The crop received three fertilization treatments, including zero fertilization (control); nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) mineral fertilization treatment; and NPK mineral fertilization plus the incorporation of pre-crop biomass. Five years’ average data indicated the highest yield on fertilized treatments (2.85–2.98 t ha−1 vs. 2.66 t ha−1) regardless of the tillage. When comparing the yield of fertilized treatments, the yield under CT (2.98 t ha−1) was significantly higher than that of MT (2.85 t ha−1). However, on non-fertilized treatments (less fertile plots), a higher yield was recorded under MT (2.71 t ha−1) compared with CT (2.40 t ha−1). Overall, the results of this study suggest that fertilizer application together with incorporation of the above-ground biomass of the previous crop may help sustain pea grain yield.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilized field peas yielded 2.85–2.98 t ha−1 versus 2.66 t ha−1 without fertilizer.

Taxon
Field Peast0
Treatment
fertilized treatmentse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.85–2.98 t ha−1e0
Comparator
2.66 t ha−1e0

Verbatim

e0

“highest yield on fertilized treatments (2.85–2.98 t ha−1 vs. 2.66 t ha−1) regardless of the tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–919 · show in text ↑
t0

“Field Peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Among fertilized field peas, conventional tillage yielded 2.98 t ha−1 versus 2.85 t ha−1 under minimum tillage.

Taxon
Field Peast0
Treatment
CTe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.98 t ha−1e0
Qualifier
2.85 t ha−1e0
Comparator
MTe0

Verbatim

e0

“the yield under CT (2.98 t ha−1) was significantly higher than that of MT (2.85 t ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1059 · show in text ↑
t0

“Field Peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without fertilizer, minimum tillage yielded 2.71 t ha−1 versus 2.40 t ha−1 under conventional tillage.

Taxon
Field Peast0
Treatment
MTe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.71 t ha−1e0
Qualifier
2.40 t ha−1e0
Comparator
CTe0

Verbatim

e0

“on non-fertilized treatments (less fertile plots), a higher yield was recorded under MT (2.71 t ha−1) compared with CT (2.40 t ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1202 · show in text ↑
t0

“Field Peas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–84 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 53 positive, 16 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

fertilization · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

240 papers: 216 positive, 24 negative or no effect

215 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

236 papers more in this group

See all 240 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.