Paper · 2020 · Forest Research Papers

The materials to determine the eastern range border of acidophilous oak forest Calamagrostio arundinaceae-Quercetum petraeae in Poland – two new stands of the association in the southern part of Mazovian Voivodeship

Piotr T. Zaniewski; Wojciech Ciurzycki; Katarzyna Marciszewska

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Acidophilous oak forests Calamagrostio arundinaceae-Quercetum petraeae (hartm. 1934 scam. et Pass. 1959) are mostly known from the western part of Poland, while its eastern border has not been determined accurately. in order to address this issue, we performed a phytosociological analysis of two newly identified stands of acidophilous oak forest located in the southern part of the Mazovian Voivodeship near Kiedrzyn (vicinity of Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą) and Mikówka (vicinity of Białobrzegi). For comparison, we also examined the distribution of known patches in the region (Łódź and Mazovian Voivodeships) against this association’s background of the eastern range border. Within the identified sites, a total of 10 phytosociological relevés were taken and soil samples were collected from a depth of 10 cm. the content of organic matter, soil ph and sieving analysis were performed in the laboratory. the phytosociological material was ordered and numerically classified which gave two groups of relevés: typical for this association (seven relevés) and a degenerated form (three relevés), which has an increased share of pine in the stand. All our relevés were similar to acidophilous oak forests from the Wielkopolska region and thus different from oak-pine forests of eastern Poland. habitat conditions of the patches and the bonitation of oak were analogous to patches of this association from other parts of Poland. Furthermore, the sites we studied are located between known locations from the Bolimowska and Kozienicka Forests and are therefore connecting these two previously known areas of occurrence. this indicates that the range of the Calamagrostio-Quercetum association is at least a few dozen kilometers wider in this part of the country than the assumed range.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten relevés split into typical (seven relevés) and degenerated (three relevés) groups.

Taxon
oakQuercuse0
Outcome
groups of relevése1
Qualifier
typical for this association (seven relevés) and a degenerated form (three relevés)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Quercus
Quercus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)WikiVagant · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acidophilous oak forests Calamagrostio arundinaceae-Quercetum petraeae (hartm. 1934 scam. et Pass. 1959) are mostly known from the western part of Poland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–162 · show in text ↑
e1

“two groups of relevés: typical for this association (seven relevés) and a degenerated form (three relevés), which has an increased share of pine in the stand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1152 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The degenerated form has an increased share of pine in the stand.

Taxon
oakQuercuse0
Outcome
share of pinee1
Qualifier
an increased share of pine in the stande1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Quercus
Quercus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)WikiVagant · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acidophilous oak forests Calamagrostio arundinaceae-Quercetum petraeae (hartm. 1934 scam. et Pass. 1959) are mostly known from the western part of Poland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–162 · show in text ↑
e1

“two groups of relevés: typical for this association (seven relevés) and a degenerated form (three relevés), which has an increased share of pine in the stand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1152 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All relevés were similar to acidophilous oak forests of the Wielkopolska region and different from oak-pine forests of eastern Poland.

Taxon
oakQuercuse0
Outcome
relevése2
Qualifier
similar to acidophilous oak forests from the Wielkopolska region and thus different from oak-pine forests of eastern Polande2
Setting
Wielkopolska regione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Quercus
Quercus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)WikiVagant · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acidophilous oak forests Calamagrostio arundinaceae-Quercetum petraeae (hartm. 1934 scam. et Pass. 1959) are mostly known from the western part of Poland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–162 · show in text ↑
e2

“All our relevés were similar to acidophilous oak forests from the Wielkopolska region and thus different from oak-pine forests of eastern Poland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1298 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Habitat conditions and oak bonitation of the new stands were analogous to patches from other parts of Poland.

Taxon
oakQuercuse0
Outcome
habitat conditions of the patches and the bonitation of oake3
Qualifier
analogous to patches of this association from other parts of Polande3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Quercus
Quercus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)WikiVagant · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acidophilous oak forests Calamagrostio arundinaceae-Quercetum petraeae (hartm. 1934 scam. et Pass. 1959) are mostly known from the western part of Poland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–162 · show in text ↑
e3

“habitat conditions of the patches and the bonitation of oak were analogous to patches of this association from other parts of Poland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1432 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The new sites lie between known locations in the Bolimowska and Kozienicka Forests and connect these two areas.

Taxon
oakQuercuse0
Outcome
sites we studiede4
Qualifier
between known locations from the Bolimowska and Kozienicka Forestse4
Setting
Bolimowska and Kozienicka Forestse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Quercus
Quercus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)WikiVagant · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acidophilous oak forests Calamagrostio arundinaceae-Quercetum petraeae (hartm. 1934 scam. et Pass. 1959) are mostly known from the western part of Poland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–162 · show in text ↑
e4

“the sites we studied are located between known locations from the Bolimowska and Kozienicka Forests and are therefore connecting these two previously known areas of occurrence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1447–1622 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The range of the Calamagrostio-Quercetum association is at least a few dozen kilometers wider in this part of the country than the assumed range.

Taxon
oakQuercuse0
Outcome
range of the Calamagrostio-Quercetum associatione5
Direction
widere5
Value
at least a few dozen kilometerse5
Comparator
assumed rangee5
Setting
this part of the countrye5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Quercus
Quercus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)WikiVagant · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acidophilous oak forests Calamagrostio arundinaceae-Quercetum petraeae (hartm. 1934 scam. et Pass. 1959) are mostly known from the western part of Poland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–162 · show in text ↑
e5

“the range of the Calamagrostio-Quercetum association is at least a few dozen kilometers wider in this part of the country than the assumed range”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1644–1788 · show in text ↑