Abstract
Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) is an important vegetable crop cultivated in almost all the areas of the country. Tomato, early blight caused by Alternaria solani has been known to cause severe yield losses. Hence, attempts were made to develop an effective strategy to manage the disease. Present investigations were carried out at Jagannath University Chaksu during the year 2018-19 and 2019-20. Early blight infected leaves of tomato were collected from near by areas of Jaipur, Dausa, and Tonk districts of Rajasthan revealed the association of the Alternaria pathogen. In the present studies the efficacy of some newer molecules like Difenconazole, Propiconazole, Hexaconazole Azoxystrobinn, Picoxystrobin, Pyraciostrobin along with commonly used chemical Mancozeb against early blight of tomato were tested using Pusa Ruby as a cultivar. A control plot with no application of fungicide was used as a check. Average yield was calculated after final picking. All the fungicidal application was found significantly superior over control in minimizing the disease. Hexaconazole (@500ml/ha.) was found significantly superior over all other treatments showing disease severity (8.50%) which is closely followed by Propiconazole (@ 500ml/ha.) with PDI (10.47%). Per cent reduction of early blight was noted to the tune of 68.91 and 61.70% respectively. (2018-19). Similar trends were also obtained in (2019-20) with PDI 3.81 and 5.60% in both the treatments. Per cent reduction in disease was recorded 83.91 and 82.12% when the crop was sprayed by Hexaconazole and Propiconazole respeively. All the treatments were significantly enhance the yield over control. The maximum yield (34.01 and 33.56 T/ha) was recorded when the crop was sprayed by Hexaconazole in both the year of testing which was followed Propiconazole having yield of (32.66 and 30.19 T/ha.) in both the years of testing.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
All fungicides significantly reduced early blight relative to untreated controls.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- fungicidal applicatione0
- Outcome
- minimizing the diseasee0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the fungicidal application was found significantly superior over control in minimizing the disease.”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Hexaconazole had 8.50% disease severity in 2018-19 and surpassed other treatments.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Hexaconazole (@500ml/ha.)e0
- Interactor
- Alternaria solani
Alternaria solanit0pathogen - Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 8.50%e0
- Comparator
- all other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Hexaconazole (@500ml/ha.) was found significantly superior over all other treatments showing disease severity (8.50%) which is closely followed by Propiconazole (@ 500ml/ha.) with PDI (10.47%).”
t0“tomato induced by Alternaria solani”
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole had 10.47% PDI in 2018-19.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Propiconazole (@ 500ml/ha.)e0
- Interactor
- Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- PDIe0
- Value
- 10.47%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Hexaconazole (@500ml/ha.) was found significantly superior over all other treatments showing disease severity (8.50%) which is closely followed by Propiconazole (@ 500ml/ha.) with PDI (10.47%).”
t0“tomato induced by Alternaria solani”
Claim · model-written summary
Hexaconazole reduced early blight by 68.91% in 2018-19.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Hexaconazolee1
- Interactor
- Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- early blighte0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 68.91e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Per cent reduction of early blight was noted to the tune of 68.91 and 61.70% respectively. (2018-19).”
t0“tomato induced by Alternaria solani”
e1“Hexaconazole (@500ml/ha.) was found significantly superior over all other treatments showing disease severity (8.50%) which is closely followed by Propiconazole (@ 500ml/ha.) with PDI (10.47%).”
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole reduced early blight by 61.70% in 2018-19.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Propiconazolee1
- Interactor
- Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- early blighte0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 61.70%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Per cent reduction of early blight was noted to the tune of 68.91 and 61.70% respectively. (2018-19).”
t0“tomato induced by Alternaria solani”
e1“Hexaconazole (@500ml/ha.) was found significantly superior over all other treatments showing disease severity (8.50%) which is closely followed by Propiconazole (@ 500ml/ha.) with PDI (10.47%).”
Claim · model-written summary
Hexaconazole yielded 3.81% PDI in 2019-20.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Hexaconazolee1
- Interactor
- Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- PDIe0
- Value
- 3.81e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similar trends were also obtained in (2019-20) with PDI 3.81 and 5.60% in both the treatments.”
t0“tomato induced by Alternaria solani”
e1“Hexaconazole (@500ml/ha.) was found significantly superior over all other treatments showing disease severity (8.50%) which is closely followed by Propiconazole (@ 500ml/ha.) with PDI (10.47%).”
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole yielded 5.60% PDI in 2019-20.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Propiconazolee1
- Interactor
- Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- PDIe0
- Value
- 5.60%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similar trends were also obtained in (2019-20) with PDI 3.81 and 5.60% in both the treatments.”
t0“tomato induced by Alternaria solani”
e1“Hexaconazole (@500ml/ha.) was found significantly superior over all other treatments showing disease severity (8.50%) which is closely followed by Propiconazole (@ 500ml/ha.) with PDI (10.47%).”
Claim · model-written summary
Hexaconazole reduced disease by 83.91% in 2019-20.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Hexaconazolee0
- Interactor
- Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- diseasee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 83.91e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Per cent reduction in disease was recorded 83.91 and 82.12% when the crop was sprayed by Hexaconazole and Propiconazole respeively.”
t0“tomato induced by Alternaria solani”
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole reduced disease by 82.12% in 2019-20.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Propiconazolee0
- Interactor
- Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanit0pathogen
- Outcome
- diseasee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 82.12%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Per cent reduction in disease was recorded 83.91 and 82.12% when the crop was sprayed by Hexaconazole and Propiconazole respeively.”
t0“tomato induced by Alternaria solani”
Claim · model-written summary
All fungicide treatments significantly increased tomato yield over control.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- treatmentse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- enhancee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the treatments were significantly enhance the yield over control.”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Hexaconazole gave tomato yields of 34.01 and 33.56 T/ha across the two years.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Hexaconazolee0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 34.01 and 33.56 T/hae0
- Comparator
- Propiconazolee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum yield (34.01 and 33.56 T/ha) was recorded when the crop was sprayed by Hexaconazole in both the year of testing which was followed Propiconazole having yield of (32.66 and 30.19 T/ha.) in both the years of testing.”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole gave tomato yields of 32.66 and 30.19 T/ha across the two years.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Propiconazolee0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- followede0
- Value
- 32.66 and 30.19 T/ha.e0
- Comparator
- Hexaconazolee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum yield (34.01 and 33.56 T/ha) was recorded when the crop was sprayed by Hexaconazole in both the year of testing which was followed Propiconazole having yield of (32.66 and 30.19 T/ha.) in both the years of testing.”
t0“tomato”
The same questions in other papers
hexaconazole · Alternaria solani · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →propiconazole · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
hexaconazole · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
propiconazole · Alternaria solani · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.