Abstract
The article presents the results of many years of breeding studies with species and varieties of the genus Pelargonium L`Herit. A genetic collection of pelargonium has been formed on the basis of the Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It has 215 accessions and includes 35 natural species, 30 varieties of domestic and 150 foreign breeding. The hybrid fund contains 77 variety and 59 interspecific hybrids. Hybridization of species, varieties and hybrids of P. crispum, with a set of positive qualities, was carried out. The breeding is aimed at creating varieties of a new generation, not only decorative, but also aromatic. The following species in interspecific crosses involved the types of: P. crispum (Berg.) L’Herit., P. betulinum (L.) L’Herit, P. capitatum (L.), L’Herit., P. citronellum J.J.A. van der Walt, P. cordifolium (Cav.) Curt., P. cucullatum (L.) L’Herit., fragrant pelargonium variety ‘Gemstone’, interspecific hybrids Sp12-01, Sp-12-05 and Angel varieties: ‘Michael’, ‘Tip-Top’, ‘Pansy’, ‘Ralf’. Promising hybrids most adapted for cultivation in the humid subtropics of southern Russia were identified on the basis of a comprehensive evaluation of ornamentality and biological features. The possibilities of creating new modern pelargonium genotypes using the interspecific hybridization method are demonstrated. The object of research was a hybrid fund of interspecific crosses of 2012-2017. Species and varieties that are capable of transmitting to the first generation of hybrids a complex of breeding-significant characters: P. crispum, R.‘Gemstone ’and‘ Freshness of Morning ’have been identified. Morpho-biological features of interspecific hybrids are studied. Six hybrid forms have been identified for cultivation in the humid subtropics of Russia. They are promising for phytocompositions in sanatorium parks. Hybrids GG 15-15 and Sp16-07 are interested for further breeding as sources of breeding-significant characteristics (aroma and adaptability) for creation new generation of domestic varieties.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
A pelargonium genetic collection contains 215 accessions.
- Taxon
- pelargonium
.jpg?width=60)
Pelargoniume0 - Outcome
- genetic collection of pelargoniume0
- Value
- 215 accessionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A genetic collection of pelargonium has been formed on the basis of the Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It has 215 accessions”
Claim · model-written summary
The collection includes 35 natural species.
- Taxon
- pelargoniumPelargoniume1
- Outcome
- natural speciese0
- Value
- 35 natural speciese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It has 215 accessions and includes 35 natural species, 30 varieties of domestic and 150 foreign breeding”
e1“genetic collection of pelargonium”
Claim · model-written summary
The collection includes 30 domestic varieties.
- Taxon
- pelargoniumPelargoniume1
- Outcome
- varieties of domestice0
- Value
- 30 varietiese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It has 215 accessions and includes 35 natural species, 30 varieties of domestic and 150 foreign breeding”
e1“genetic collection of pelargonium”
Claim · model-written summary
The collection includes 150 foreign-bred varieties.
- Taxon
- pelargoniumPelargoniume1
- Outcome
- foreign breedinge0
- Value
- 150 foreign breedinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It has 215 accessions and includes 35 natural species, 30 varieties of domestic and 150 foreign breeding”
e1“genetic collection of pelargonium”
Claim · model-written summary
The hybrid fund contains 77 variety hybrids.
- Taxon
- pelargoniumsPelargoniumt0
- Outcome
- varietye0
- Value
- 77 varietye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The hybrid fund contains 77 variety and 59 interspecific hybrids”
t0“pelargoniums”
Claim · model-written summary
The hybrid fund contains 59 interspecific hybrids.
- Taxon
- pelargoniumsPelargoniumt0
- Outcome
- interspecific hybridse0
- Value
- 59 interspecific hybridse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The hybrid fund contains 77 variety and 59 interspecific hybrids”
t0“pelargoniums”
Claim · model-written summary
Promising hybrids adapted for cultivation in the humid subtropics of southern Russia were identified.
- Taxon
- pelargoniumsPelargoniumt0
- Outcome
- Promising hybrids most adapted for cultivatione0
- Setting
- humid subtropics of southern Russiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Promising hybrids most adapted for cultivation in the humid subtropics of southern Russia were identified on the basis of a comprehensive evaluation of ornamentality and biological features”
t0“pelargoniums”
Claim · model-written summary
P. crispum transmitted breeding-significant characters to first-generation hybrids.
- Taxon
- P. crispum
Pelargonium crispume0 - Outcome
- transmitting to the first generation of hybrids a complex of breeding-significant characterse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Species and varieties that are capable of transmitting to the first generation of hybrids a complex of breeding-significant characters: P. crispum, R.‘Gemstone ’and‘ Freshness of Morning ’have been identified”
Claim · model-written summary
R.‘Gemstone ’ transmitted breeding-significant characters to first-generation hybrids.
- Taxon
- pelargoniumsPelargoniumt0
- Material
- R.‘Gemstone ’e0
- Outcome
- transmitting to the first generation of hybrids a complex of breeding-significant characterse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Species and varieties that are capable of transmitting to the first generation of hybrids a complex of breeding-significant characters: P. crispum, R.‘Gemstone ’and‘ Freshness of Morning ’have been identified”
t0“pelargoniums”
Claim · model-written summary
‘ Freshness of Morning ’ transmitted breeding-significant characters to first-generation hybrids.
- Taxon
- pelargoniumsPelargoniumt0
- Material
- Freshness of Morninge0
- Outcome
- transmitting to the first generation of hybrids a complex of breeding-significant characterse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Species and varieties that are capable of transmitting to the first generation of hybrids a complex of breeding-significant characters: P. crispum, R.‘Gemstone ’and‘ Freshness of Morning ’have been identified”
t0“pelargoniums”
Claim · model-written summary
Six hybrid forms were identified for cultivation in the humid subtropics of Russia.
- Taxon
- pelargoniumsPelargoniumt0
- Outcome
- hybrid forms have been identified for cultivatione0
- Value
- Six hybrid formse0
- Setting
- humid subtropics of Russiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Six hybrid forms have been identified for cultivation in the humid subtropics of Russia”
t0“pelargoniums”
Claim · model-written summary
The identified hybrids are promising for phytocompositions in sanatorium parks.
- Taxon
- pelargoniumsPelargoniumt0
- Outcome
- promising for phytocompositions in sanatorium parkse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“They are promising for phytocompositions in sanatorium parks”
t0“pelargoniums”
Claim · model-written summary
GG 15-15 is a source of aroma and adaptability for further breeding.
- Taxon
- pelargoniumsPelargoniumt0
- Material
- GG 15-15e0
- Outcome
- further breeding as sources of breeding-significant characteristics (aroma and adaptability)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Hybrids GG 15-15 and Sp16-07 are interested for further breeding as sources of breeding-significant characteristics (aroma and adaptability) for creation new generation of domestic varieties”
t0“pelargoniums”
Claim · model-written summary
Sp16-07 is a source of aroma and adaptability for further breeding.
- Taxon
- pelargoniumsPelargoniumt0
- Material
- Sp16-07e0
- Outcome
- further breeding as sources of breeding-significant characteristics (aroma and adaptability)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Hybrids GG 15-15 and Sp16-07 are interested for further breeding as sources of breeding-significant characteristics (aroma and adaptability) for creation new generation of domestic varieties”
t0“pelargoniums”