Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Economic Plants

Community Composition and Distribution Pattern of Herbaceous Flora in Holi Area of District Chamba in Himachal Pradesh

Krishi Vigyan Kendra Chamba, H.P. (176 314), India; Kehar Singh Thakur; Munesh Kumar; et al.

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Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The present study was carried out in Holi Forest Range of district Chamba, which is the north-west district of Himachal Pradesh and is located between latitude 32o17’412’’ to 32o26’541’’N and longitude 76o31’504’’ to 76o35’385’’E. The territory is completely mountainous with altitude varying from about 2,000 feet (610 m) to about 21,000 feet (6,400 m) above the mean sea level. The quantitative information of herbs was collected from different sites i.e., Deol, Kut, Dal, Lahaud Dhar. Frequency (%), Density (plants m-2), Basal Area (cm2), Importance Value Index (IVI) and A/F ratio of plant species at different sites were recorded. Poa alpina was found to have highest frequency (90%) closely followed by Jurinea dolomiaea (80%) and Biebersteinia odora has the lowest frequency of 10%. Poa alpina has the highest density (60.6 plants m-2) at Dal followed by Gentiana kurrooa (35.8 plants m-2). Moschela esculenta was found to have highest basal area (1.234 cm2) at Kut. Viola serpens was the dominant species with highest value of IVI (78.77) closely followed by Poa alpina (65.91), Gentiana kurrooa (65.37) and Jurinea dolomiaea (65.36). Most of the species were distributed randomly followed by contagious pattern of distribution and least species were reported for regular distribution pattern.

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poa alpina had the highest frequency, 90%.

Taxon
Poa alpinaPoa alpinae0
Outcome
frequencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
90%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa alpina
Poa alpina · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Poa alpina was found to have highest frequency (90%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–689 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biebersteinia odora had the lowest frequency, 10%.

Taxon
Biebersteinia odoraBiebersteinia odorae0
Outcome
frequencye0
Direction
loweste0
Value
10%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Biebersteinia odora has the lowest frequency of 10%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–789 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poa alpina had the highest density at Dal, 60.6 plants m-2.

Taxon
Poa alpinaPoa alpinae0
Outcome
densitye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
60.6 plants m-2e0
Setting
Dale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa alpina
Poa alpina · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Poa alpina has the highest density (60.6 plants m-2) at Dal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–850 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gentiana kurrooa had density of 35.8 plants m-2.

Taxon
Gentiana kurrooae0
Outcome
Gentiana kurrooa (35.8 plants m-2)e0
Value
35.8 plants m-2e0

Verbatim

e0

“Gentiana kurrooa (35.8 plants m-2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–897 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moschela esculenta had the highest basal area at Kut, 1.234 cm2.

Taxon
Moschela esculentae0
Outcome
basal areae0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.234 cm2e0
Setting
Kute0

Verbatim

e0

“Moschela esculenta was found to have highest basal area (1.234 cm2) at Kut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–973 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Viola serpens had the highest IVI, 78.77.

Taxon
Viola serpense0
Outcome
IVIe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
78.77e0

Verbatim

e0

“Viola serpens was the dominant species with highest value of IVI (78.77)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1047 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poa alpina had IVI of 65.91.

Taxon
Poa alpinaPoa alpinae0
Outcome
Poa alpina (65.91)e0
Value
65.91e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa alpina
Poa alpina · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Poa alpina (65.91)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1086 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gentiana kurrooa had IVI of 65.37.

Taxon
Gentiana kurrooae0
Outcome
Gentiana kurrooa (65.37)e0
Value
65.37e0

Verbatim

e0

“Gentiana kurrooa (65.37)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1112 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most species were randomly distributed, followed by contagious and then regular distributions.

Taxon
Herbaceous Florat0
Outcome
distributed randomly followed by contagious pattern of distribution and least species were reported for regular distribution patterne0

Verbatim

t0

“Herbaceous Flora”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“Most of the species were distributed randomly followed by contagious pattern of distribution and least species were reported for regular distribution pattern.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1144–1302 · show in text ↑