Paper · 2020 · American Journal of Plant Biology

Response of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Varieties to the Application Rates of Phosphorus in Ambasel District, North-eastern Ethiopian Lowlands

Getachew Hussen; Mekonnen Asrat; Ahadu Menzer

20
claims
37
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata). It not only increases the yield and yield components of the crop but also improve the quality of the produce. This experiment was designed to evaluate the performance of phosphorus application rates on different mung bean varieties. The experiment was conducted at Robbitkebele in Ambasel district on the land of fruit development and seedling nursery of Amhara Development Association (ADA). It was carried out under rain fed conation of 2016 main season. The effects of P application rate on yield and yield components of the crop were studied using three varieties (N26, NVL-1 and Shewarobit). The varieties were received four levels of phosphorus (0, 23, 46and 69 kg ha-1 P2O5) with factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) and the treatments replicated three times. The results showed that application of P significantly affected total mung bean yield. Main effects of crop varieties and phosphorus rate were showed significant influence on thedays to flowering, days to maturity, plant height, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, harvest index, biomass yield, and seed weight per plant. However, days to emergence, stand count at emergence, and stand count at harvest were not significantly affected by individual effects of crop variety and P rate. The maximum plant height, number of seeds per pod and 100 seeds weight were obtained due to planting mung bean N26 variety. The maximum weight of seeds per plant, number of pods per plant, biomass yield harvest index and grain yield were recorded by NVL 1 variety meanwhile the lowest grain yield obtained by Shewarobit variety. Mung bean N26 variety and 69 kg ha-1 P2O5 treatment produce the highest yield. Application of phosphorus up to 46 kgha-1 P2O5 increased number of pods per plant, pod length, number of seeds per pod, seed yield, harvest index, biomass yield, yield and 100 seed weight in a rapid change but application of more dose of phosphorus increase the yield at low rate. Based on the economic analysis application of 46 kg ha-1 P for variety NVL1, and 69 kg P for N26 and Shewarobit varieties were economically feasible.

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Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus application significantly affected total mung bean yield.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
application of Pe1
Outcome
total mung bean yielde1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of P significantly affected total mung bean yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–943 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop variety had a significant main effect on days to flowering and days to maturity.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
crop varietiese1
Outcome
days to flowering, days to maturitye1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“Main effects of crop varieties and phosphorus rate were showed significant influence on thedays to flowering, days to maturity, plant height, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, harvest index, biomass yield, and seed weight per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop variety had a significant main effect on plant height, number of pods per plant and number of seeds per pod.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
crop varietiese1
Outcome
plant height, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pode1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“Main effects of crop varieties and phosphorus rate were showed significant influence on thedays to flowering, days to maturity, plant height, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, harvest index, biomass yield, and seed weight per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop variety had a significant main effect on harvest index, biomass yield and seed weight per plant.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
crop varietiese1
Outcome
harvest index, biomass yield, and seed weight per plante1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“Main effects of crop varieties and phosphorus rate were showed significant influence on thedays to flowering, days to maturity, plant height, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, harvest index, biomass yield, and seed weight per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus rate had a significant main effect on days to flowering and days to maturity.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
phosphorus ratee1
Outcome
days to flowering, days to maturitye1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“Main effects of crop varieties and phosphorus rate were showed significant influence on thedays to flowering, days to maturity, plant height, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, harvest index, biomass yield, and seed weight per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus rate had a significant main effect on plant height, number of pods per plant and number of seeds per pod.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
phosphorus ratee1
Outcome
plant height, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pode1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“Main effects of crop varieties and phosphorus rate were showed significant influence on thedays to flowering, days to maturity, plant height, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, harvest index, biomass yield, and seed weight per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus rate had a significant main effect on harvest index, biomass yield and seed weight per plant.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
phosphorus ratee1
Outcome
harvest index, biomass yield, and seed weight per plante1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“Main effects of crop varieties and phosphorus rate were showed significant influence on thedays to flowering, days to maturity, plant height, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, harvest index, biomass yield, and seed weight per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop variety had no significant individual effect on days to emergence, stand count at emergence or stand count at harvest.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
crop varietye1
Outcome
days to emergence, stand count at emergence, and stand count at harveste1
Direction
not significantly affectede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“days to emergence, stand count at emergence, and stand count at harvest were not significantly affected by individual effects of crop variety and P rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1356 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus rate had no significant individual effect on days to emergence, stand count at emergence or stand count at harvest.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
P ratee1
Outcome
days to emergence, stand count at emergence, and stand count at harveste1
Direction
not significantly affectede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“days to emergence, stand count at emergence, and stand count at harvest were not significantly affected by individual effects of crop variety and P rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1356 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety N26 gave the maximum plant height, number of seeds per pod and 100 seed weight.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae1
Material
N26e1
Treatment
planting mung bean N26 varietye1
Outcome
plant height, number of seeds per pod and 100 seeds weighte1
Direction
maximume1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The maximum plant height, number of seeds per pod and 100 seeds weight were obtained due to planting mung bean N26 variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1480 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety NVL 1 gave the maximum weight of seeds per plant, number of pods per plant and biomass yield.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Material
NVL 1e1
Treatment
NVL 1 varietye1
Outcome
weight of seeds per plant, number of pods per plant, biomass yielde1
Direction
maximume1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum weight of seeds per plant, number of pods per plant, biomass yield harvest index and grain yield were recorded by NVL 1 variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1482–1621 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety NVL 1 gave the maximum harvest index and grain yield.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Material
NVL 1e1
Treatment
NVL 1 varietye1
Outcome
harvest index and grain yielde1
Direction
maximume1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum weight of seeds per plant, number of pods per plant, biomass yield harvest index and grain yield were recorded by NVL 1 variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1482–1621 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety Shewarobit gave the lowest grain yield.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Shewarobit varietye1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
loweste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“the lowest grain yield obtained by Shewarobit variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1632–1685 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety N26 with 69 kg ha-1 P2O5 gave the highest yield.

Taxon
Mung beanVigna radiatae1
Material
N26e1
Treatment
69 kg ha-1 P2O5e1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Mung bean N26 variety and 69 kg ha-1 P2O5 treatment produce the highest yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1687–1764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of phosphorus up to 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 increased number of pods per plant, pod length and number of seeds per pod.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Application of phosphorus up to 46 kgha-1 P2O5e1
Outcome
number of pods per plant, pod length, number of seeds per pode1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of phosphorus up to 46 kgha-1 P2O5 increased number of pods per plant, pod length, number of seeds per pod, seed yield, harvest index, biomass yield, yield and 100 seed weight in a rapid change”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1766–1971 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of phosphorus up to 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 increased seed yield, harvest index and biomass yield.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Application of phosphorus up to 46 kgha-1 P2O5e1
Outcome
seed yield, harvest index, biomass yielde1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of phosphorus up to 46 kgha-1 P2O5 increased number of pods per plant, pod length, number of seeds per pod, seed yield, harvest index, biomass yield, yield and 100 seed weight in a rapid change”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1766–1971 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of phosphorus up to 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 increased yield and 100 seed weight.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Application of phosphorus up to 46 kgha-1 P2O5e1
Outcome
yield and 100 seed weighte1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of phosphorus up to 46 kgha-1 P2O5 increased number of pods per plant, pod length, number of seeds per pod, seed yield, harvest index, biomass yield, yield and 100 seed weight in a rapid change”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1766–1971 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of more than 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 increased yield at a low rate.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
application of more dose of phosphoruse1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
increasee1
Qualifier
at low ratee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of more dose of phosphorus increase the yield at low rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1976–2045 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 46 kg P ha-1 for variety NVL1 was economically feasible.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Material
NVL1e1
Treatment
application of 46 kg ha-1 Pe1
Outcome
economically feasiblee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“Based on the economic analysis application of 46 kg ha-1 P for variety NVL1, and 69 kg P for N26 and Shewarobit varieties were economically feasible”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2047–2195 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 69 kg P ha-1 for varieties N26 and Shewarobit was economically feasible.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Material
N26 and Shewarobite1
Treatment
69 kg Pe1
Outcome
economically feasiblee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizers have a great importance for mung bean (Vigna radiata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“Based on the economic analysis application of 46 kg ha-1 P for variety NVL1, and 69 kg P for N26 and Shewarobit varieties were economically feasible”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2047–2195 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

179 papers: 175 positive, 4 negative or no effect

174 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

175 papers more in this group

See all 179 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.