Paper · 2020 · East African Journal of Forestry and Agroforestry

Forest Tree Composition: A Comparative Study of Timber Species in Bayelsa State Nigeria

Samuel Olatokunbo Ihinmikaiye; Bernard Edache Ochekwu; Josiah Muonam Ikuli; et al.

12
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Measuring tree species diversity is critical for forest management, particularly where timber species suffer undue anthropogenic pressure. This study was carried out in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. A sample plot was systematically chosen from randomly selected communities in each of the three senatorial districts Bayelsa West (BW), Bayelsa East (BE) and Bayelsa Central (BC) of the State. Each sample plots measured 25 m x 25 m and all timber tree species that were at least six feet above ground level within each sample plot were identified, counted and measured. Fifty individual timbers were encountered in the sample plot at Ogobiri community in BW, fifty-two at Kolo 1 community in BE and fifty-six at Gbarain community in BC belonged to 18, 16 and 14 different families respectively. Families with the largest number of species in the plots were Gentianaceae and Meliaceae, and the highest diversity indices were recorded from BE senatorial district. Generally, the basal area of the sample plots increases with an increase in diameter at breast height. The forested zones were on flat terrain characterized by seasonal flood inundation, and the similarities of timber species in the plots occurred as (BW-BC)> (BW-BE)> (BC-BE). Also, four tree species Coelocaryon preussii, Sacoglottis gabonensis, Milicia excelsa and Triplochiton scleroxylon were identified as rare species, and management options that would ensure ad infinitum supply of timber species were proposed.

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Timber species in the Ogobiri plot (BW) belonged to 18 different families.

Taxon
timber tree speciese1
Outcome
different familiese0
Value
18e0
Setting
Ogobiri community in BWe0

Verbatim

e1

“all timber tree species that were at least six feet above ground level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–499 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fifty individual timbers were encountered in the sample plot at Ogobiri community in BW, fifty-two at Kolo 1 community in BE and fifty-six at Gbarain community in BC belonged to 18, 16 and 14 different families respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–786 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Timber species in the Kolo 1 plot (BE) belonged to 16 different families.

Taxon
timber tree speciese1
Outcome
different familiese0
Value
16e0
Setting
Kolo 1 community in BEe0

Verbatim

e1

“all timber tree species that were at least six feet above ground level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–499 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fifty individual timbers were encountered in the sample plot at Ogobiri community in BW, fifty-two at Kolo 1 community in BE and fifty-six at Gbarain community in BC belonged to 18, 16 and 14 different families respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–786 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Timber species in the Gbarain plot (BC) belonged to 14 different families.

Taxon
timber tree speciese1
Outcome
different familiese0
Value
14e0
Setting
Gbarain community in BCe0

Verbatim

e1

“all timber tree species that were at least six feet above ground level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–499 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fifty individual timbers were encountered in the sample plot at Ogobiri community in BW, fifty-two at Kolo 1 community in BE and fifty-six at Gbarain community in BC belonged to 18, 16 and 14 different families respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–786 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gentianaceae and Meliaceae had the largest number of timber species in the plots.

Taxon
timber tree speciese1
Outcome
Families with the largest number of speciese2
Qualifier
Gentianaceae and Meliaceaee2

Verbatim

e1

“all timber tree species that were at least six feet above ground level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–499 · show in text ↑
e2

“Families with the largest number of species in the plots were Gentianaceae and Meliaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–876 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diversity indices of timber species were highest in the BE senatorial district.

Taxon
timber tree speciese1
Outcome
diversity indicese3
Direction
higheste3
Setting
BE senatorial districte3

Verbatim

e1

“all timber tree species that were at least six feet above ground level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–499 · show in text ↑
e3

“the highest diversity indices were recorded from BE senatorial district”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–953 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal area of timber species plots increases with diameter at breast height.

Taxon
timber tree speciese1
Treatment
diameter at breast heighte4
Outcome
basal areae4
Direction
increasese4

Verbatim

e1

“all timber tree species that were at least six feet above ground level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–499 · show in text ↑
e4

“Generally, the basal area of the sample plots increases with an increase in diameter at breast height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1056 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Similarity of timber species among plots was highest for BW-BC and lowest for BC-BE.

Taxon
timber speciese5
Outcome
similarities of timber speciese5
Value
(BW-BC)> (BW-BE)> (BC-BE)e5

Verbatim

e5

“the similarities of timber species in the plots occurred as (BW-BC)> (BW-BE)> (BC-BE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1231 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coelocaryon preussii is a rare timber species.

Taxon
Coelocaryon preussiiCoelocaryon preussiie6
Outcome
rare speciese6

Verbatim

e6

“four tree species Coelocaryon preussii, Sacoglottis gabonensis, Milicia excelsa and Triplochiton scleroxylon were identified as rare species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1379 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sacoglottis gabonensis is a rare timber species.

Taxon
Sacoglottis gabonensisSacoglottis gabonensise6
Outcome
rare speciese6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sacoglottis gabonensis
Sacoglottis gabonensis · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorybotaneek · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“four tree species Coelocaryon preussii, Sacoglottis gabonensis, Milicia excelsa and Triplochiton scleroxylon were identified as rare species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1379 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Milicia excelsa is a rare timber species.

Taxon
Milicia excelsaMilicia excelsae6
Outcome
rare speciese6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Milicia excelsa
Milicia excelsa · TaxonFenrith · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“four tree species Coelocaryon preussii, Sacoglottis gabonensis, Milicia excelsa and Triplochiton scleroxylon were identified as rare species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1379 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triplochiton scleroxylon is a rare timber species.

Taxon
Triplochiton scleroxylonTriplochiton scleroxylone6
Outcome
rare speciese6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triplochiton scleroxylon
Triplochiton scleroxylon · TaxonAkouete · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“four tree species Coelocaryon preussii, Sacoglottis gabonensis, Milicia excelsa and Triplochiton scleroxylon were identified as rare species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1379 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Management options should ensure a continuous supply of timber species.

Taxon
timber speciese7
Outcome
management options that would ensure ad infinitum supply of timber speciese7

Verbatim

e7

“management options that would ensure ad infinitum supply of timber species were proposed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1385–1473 · show in text ↑