Abstract
The experiments were carried out to study the effect of seed bed preparation system and fertilizer management on soil physical properties, soil water storage, water distribution efficiency and barley yield. The experimental soil was classified as a heavy clay compacted and barley v. Giza 123 was planted, surface irrigation system was used. Three seed bed preparation systems were used: the first system was chisel plough (twice) and land leveler, the second was chisel plough (one pass) followed by rotary plough and land leveler and the third was no tillage with land leveler as a control. Three fertilizer management were conducted using mineral fertilizer 100% N mineral, organic fertilizer 100% N organic and mixed 50% N mineral and 50% N organic fertilizers. The obtained results reveal to the following: seed bed preparation systems using chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machine (treatment, E) is considered the proper system for soil water storage and for producing barley crop. Whereas the maximum reduction in bulk density of 15.97 %, maximum increase in soil porosity of 53.2 %, maximum increasing in accumulative infiltration rate were 6.28 cm, maximum value in soil water storage and water distribution efficiency of 392.45 m3.fed.-1 and 57.35 %, respectively. Finally, the maximum barley yield of 1.86 ton/fed with minimum criterion cost of 58.94 L.E/ton.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machine gave reduction bulk density of 15.97 %.
- Taxon
- BARLEY
.jpg?width=60)
Hordeum vulgaret0 - Treatment
- chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machinee0
- Outcome
- bulk densitye1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 15.97 %e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“BARLEY”
e0“seed bed preparation systems using chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machine (treatment, E) is considered the proper system for soil water storage and for producing barley crop”
e1“maximum reduction in bulk density of 15.97 %, maximum increase in soil porosity of 53.2 %, maximum increasing in accumulative infiltration rate were 6.28 cm, maximum value in soil water storage and water distribution efficiency of 392.45 m3.fed.-1 and 57.35 %, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machine gave increase soil porosity of 53.2 %.
- Taxon
- BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machinee0
- Outcome
- soil porositye1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 53.2 %e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BARLEY”
e0“seed bed preparation systems using chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machine (treatment, E) is considered the proper system for soil water storage and for producing barley crop”
e1“maximum reduction in bulk density of 15.97 %, maximum increase in soil porosity of 53.2 %, maximum increasing in accumulative infiltration rate were 6.28 cm, maximum value in soil water storage and water distribution efficiency of 392.45 m3.fed.-1 and 57.35 %, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machine gave increasing accumulative infiltration rate of 6.28 cm.
- Taxon
- BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machinee0
- Outcome
- accumulative infiltration ratee1
- Direction
- increasinge1
- Value
- 6.28 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BARLEY”
e0“seed bed preparation systems using chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machine (treatment, E) is considered the proper system for soil water storage and for producing barley crop”
e1“maximum reduction in bulk density of 15.97 %, maximum increase in soil porosity of 53.2 %, maximum increasing in accumulative infiltration rate were 6.28 cm, maximum value in soil water storage and water distribution efficiency of 392.45 m3.fed.-1 and 57.35 %, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machine gave maximum soil water storage of 392.45 m3.fed.-1.
- Taxon
- BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machinee0
- Outcome
- soil water storagee1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 392.45 m3.fed.-1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BARLEY”
e0“seed bed preparation systems using chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machine (treatment, E) is considered the proper system for soil water storage and for producing barley crop”
e1“maximum reduction in bulk density of 15.97 %, maximum increase in soil porosity of 53.2 %, maximum increasing in accumulative infiltration rate were 6.28 cm, maximum value in soil water storage and water distribution efficiency of 392.45 m3.fed.-1 and 57.35 %, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machine gave maximum water distribution efficiency of 57.35 %.
- Taxon
- BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machinee0
- Outcome
- water distribution efficiencye1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 57.35 %e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BARLEY”
e0“seed bed preparation systems using chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machine (treatment, E) is considered the proper system for soil water storage and for producing barley crop”
e1“maximum reduction in bulk density of 15.97 %, maximum increase in soil porosity of 53.2 %, maximum increasing in accumulative infiltration rate were 6.28 cm, maximum value in soil water storage and water distribution efficiency of 392.45 m3.fed.-1 and 57.35 %, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The preparation and organic fertilization treatment gave maximum barley yield of 1.86 ton/fed.
- Taxon
- BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machinee0
- Outcome
- barley yielde2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 1.86 ton/fede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BARLEY”
e0“seed bed preparation systems using chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machine (treatment, E) is considered the proper system for soil water storage and for producing barley crop”
e2“maximum barley yield of 1.86 ton/fed with minimum criterion cost of 58.94 L.E/ton”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment had a minimum criterion cost of 58.94 L.E/ton.
- Taxon
- BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machinee0
- Outcome
- criterion coste2
- Direction
- minimume2
- Value
- 58.94 L.E/tone2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BARLEY”
e0“seed bed preparation systems using chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machine (treatment, E) is considered the proper system for soil water storage and for producing barley crop”
e2“maximum barley yield of 1.86 ton/fed with minimum criterion cost of 58.94 L.E/ton”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors considered the preparation and organic fertilization treatment proper for soil water storage and barley production.
- Taxon
- BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machinee0
- Outcome
- proper system for soil water storage and for producing barley crope0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BARLEY”
e0“seed bed preparation systems using chisel plough one pass followed by rotary plough and land leveler and organic fertilization management by manure fertilizing machine (treatment, E) is considered the proper system for soil water storage and for producing barley crop”
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