Paper · 2020 · Applied Ecology and Environmental Research

COST AND BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC MULCHING AND INTERCROPPING IN MAIZE CULTIVATION

P.-S. ANANE; Y. DU; T.Y. WANG; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The aim of this article was to investigate the effect of different mulching and intercropping techniques in maize cultivation with particular focus on weed control, using a randomized complete block design with four replicates to determine the financially optimum method. Field experiment was performed at two different geographical locations which were Nkakom, Nwabiagya District in the Ashanti region of Ghana and Changchun, Jilin-China during 2017 and 2018 cropping seasons, respectively. The experiment consisted of 4 treatments which were control (no mulch), maize (Zea mays L.) straw-maize, green gram (Vigna radiate)-maize intercrop and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)-maize intercrops. Measured agronomic parameters were weed biomass, maize yield and legume yields. Green gram-maize intercrop recorded the lowest weed biomass and the control (no mulch) recorded the highest weed biomass. There were no significant differences between maize yields measured. Economic analysis of data was carried out with partial farm budgeting. The highest financial net return was obtained in the green gram-maize intercrop whiles the lowest was recorded in control (no mulch) treatment at the two different geographical locations.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram–maize intercropping had the lowest weed biomass.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment
Green gram-maize intercrope0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed biomasse0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Green gram-maize intercrop recorded the lowest weed biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–830 · show in text ↑
t0

“MAIZE CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-mulch control had the highest weed biomass.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment
control (no mulch)e0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed biomasse0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the control (no mulch) recorded the highest weed biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“MAIZE CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize yields did not differ significantly among treatments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
maize yieldse0
Direction
no significant differencese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no significant differences between maize yields measured”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–960 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green gram–maize intercropping gave the highest financial net return at both locations.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment
green gram-maize intercrope0
Outcome
financial net returne0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest financial net return was obtained in the green gram-maize intercrop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1112 · show in text ↑
t0

“MAIZE CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The no-mulch control gave the lowest financial net return at both locations.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment
control (no mulch)e0
Outcome
financial net returne1
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest was recorded in control (no mulch) treatment at the two different geographical locations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1219 · show in text ↑
t0

“MAIZE CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“financial net return”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1065 · show in text ↑

intercropping · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

79 papers: 71 positive, 8 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

75 papers more in this group

See all 79 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.