Abstract
The aim of this work was to evaluate the infestation of Anastrepha species in several fruit tree species and A. alveata in wild plum Ximenia americana L. (Olacaceae), as well as the fruit fly community in a Savannah area using faunal indexes and population fluctuation. For this, we installed McPhail traps and carried out collections at Palmeiras home garden, municipality of São Pedro of Piauí, state of Piaui, northeastern Brazil. We noted high infestation of A. alveata in wild plum, with 144.2 puparia/kg, 216.1 puparia/kg and 321.6 puparia/kg for the years 2014, 2015 and 2016. The infestation indexes of A. obliqua in red mombin (Spondias purpurea) were 146.1 puparia/kg in 2016 and 479.2 puparia/kg in 2017, and in umbu-hog plum (Spondias sp.) 607.3 puparia/kg in 2017, both from the Anacardiaceae family. The species that composed the fruit fly community were A. alveata, A. ethalea (predominant), A. obliqua, A. zenildae (dominant and accessory), A. sororcula, A. fraterculus and Anastrepha sp. (accidental). The population fluctuation of A. ethalea occurred from March to October, while A. alveata presented population peaks in the fruiting of wild plum, between October and December
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
A. alveata infestation in wild plum was 144.2 puparia/kg in 2014.
- Taxon
- wild plume0
- Interactor
- A. alveataAnastrepha alveatae0pest
- Outcome
- infestation of A. alveatae0
- Value
- 144.2 puparia/kge0
- Qualifier
- 2014e0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“We noted high infestation of A. alveata in wild plum, with 144.2 puparia/kg, 216.1 puparia/kg and 321.6 puparia/kg for the years 2014, 2015 and 2016.”
Claim · model-written summary
A. alveata infestation in wild plum was 216.1 puparia/kg in 2015.
- Taxon
- wild plume0
- Interactor
- A. alveataAnastrepha alveatae0pest
- Outcome
- infestation of A. alveatae0
- Value
- 216.1 puparia/kge0
- Qualifier
- 2015e0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“We noted high infestation of A. alveata in wild plum, with 144.2 puparia/kg, 216.1 puparia/kg and 321.6 puparia/kg for the years 2014, 2015 and 2016.”
Claim · model-written summary
A. alveata infestation in wild plum was 321.6 puparia/kg in 2016.
- Taxon
- wild plume0
- Interactor
- A. alveataAnastrepha alveatae0pest
- Outcome
- infestation of A. alveatae0
- Value
- 321.6 puparia/kge0
- Qualifier
- 2016e0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“We noted high infestation of A. alveata in wild plum, with 144.2 puparia/kg, 216.1 puparia/kg and 321.6 puparia/kg for the years 2014, 2015 and 2016.”
Claim · model-written summary
A. obliqua infestation in red mombin was 146.1 puparia/kg in 2016.
- Taxon
- red mombin
Spondias purpureae0 - Interactor
- A. obliqua
Anastrepha obliquae0pest - Outcome
- infestation indexes of A. obliquae0
- Value
- 146.1 puparia/kge0
- Qualifier
- 2016e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The infestation indexes of A. obliqua in red mombin (Spondias purpurea) were 146.1 puparia/kg in 2016 and 479.2 puparia/kg in 2017”
Claim · model-written summary
A. obliqua infestation in red mombin was 479.2 puparia/kg in 2017.
- Taxon
- red mombinSpondias purpureae0
- Interactor
- A. obliquaAnastrepha obliquae0pest
- Outcome
- infestation indexes of A. obliquae0
- Value
- 479.2 puparia/kge0
- Qualifier
- 2017e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The infestation indexes of A. obliqua in red mombin (Spondias purpurea) were 146.1 puparia/kg in 2016 and 479.2 puparia/kg in 2017”
Claim · model-written summary
A. obliqua infestation in umbu-hog plum was 607.3 puparia/kg in 2017.
- Taxon
- umbu-hog plume0
- Interactor
- A. obliquaAnastrepha obliquae1pest
- Outcome
- 607.3 puparia/kge0
- Value
- 607.3 puparia/kge0
- Qualifier
- 2017e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“and in umbu-hog plum (Spondias sp.) 607.3 puparia/kg in 2017”
e1“The infestation indexes of A. obliqua in red mombin (Spondias purpurea) were 146.1 puparia/kg in 2016 and 479.2 puparia/kg in 2017”
t0“Anastrepha spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Ximenia americana and other tropical fruits in a Brazilian savannah”
Claim · model-written summary
The sampled fruit fly community comprised seven named Anastrepha taxa, with A. ethalea predominant and A. zenildae dominant and accessory.
- Taxon
- Ximenia americana
Ximenia americanat0 - Interactor
- A. ethaleaAnastrepha ethaleae0pest
- Outcome
- fruit fly communitye0
- Qualifier
- predominante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The species that composed the fruit fly community were A. alveata, A. ethalea (predominant), A. obliqua, A. zenildae (dominant and accessory), A. sororcula, A. fraterculus and Anastrepha sp. (accidental).”
t0“Ximenia americana”
Claim · model-written summary
A. ethalea populations fluctuated from March to October.
- Taxon
- Ximenia americanaXimenia americanat0
- Interactor
- A. ethaleaAnastrepha ethaleae0pest
- Outcome
- population fluctuation of A. ethaleae0
- Qualifier
- March to Octobere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The population fluctuation of A. ethalea occurred from March to October”
t0“Ximenia americana”
Claim · model-written summary
A. alveata populations peaked during wild plum fruiting between October and December.
- Taxon
- wild plume0
- Interactor
- A. alveataAnastrepha alveatae0pest
- Outcome
- population peakse0
- Qualifier
- between October and Decembere0
Verbatim
e0“A. alveata presented population peaks in the fruiting of wild plum, between October and December”