Paper · 2020 · PLANT AND SOIL SCIENCE

The effectiveness of post-herbicides in soybean crops

O. A. Tsyuk; D. I. Marchenko

11
claims
26
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of postemergence herbicides and their tank compositions on soybean weeds. It was found that the use of Miura allowed to reduce the level of total weediness of crops, at the time of harvest by – 75 78 %, the raw weight of weeds – by 19– 46 %. It is established that the use of the tank mixture Harmony – 3 g on ha + surfactant Trend 0,2 l on ha + Bazagran – 1.5 l on ha, afte 8-10 days Harmony – 5 g on ha and the use of anticereal drug Miura – 0,4 l on ga. With the introduction of such a tank mix, the death of dicotyledonous species a month after application reached 93 %, and the death of cereal weeds was – 84 %. The weight of those weeds that remained in the agrocenosis was 52 g on m2, which is 87 % less than the control. The use of Harmony – 8 g on ha + Bazagran – 1.75 l on ha and the anti-cereal product – Miura – 0,6 l on ha helped to reduce the total weediness of crops by 86 % a month after the application of herbicides. The death rate of dicotyledonous weeds was 83 %. The total weight of weeds before harvest decreased by 91 % compared to the control and was 62 g on m2.The maximum soybean harvest – 2,45 t on ha provided the use of a mixture of Harmony – 3 g on ha + surfactant Trend – 0.2 l on ha and Miura – 0.4 l on ha. Comparing yield were absent, this indicates that soybean yields inherbicide variants were lower.The studies herbicides and their compositions showed high selectivity to soybean plants. By reducing the level of weeding, they contributed to an increase in yield by 0,57–1,11 t on ha. Under conditions of mixed weeding, the following mixtures of post-emergence herbicides were the best: Harmony – 3 g on ha + Bazagran – 1,5 l on ha in 8-10 days Harmony – 5 g on ha and Miura – 0,4 l on ha; Harmony – 8 g on ha + Bazagran – 1,5 l on ha and Miura – 0,6 l on ha.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Miura reduced total weediness of soybean crops at harvest by 75–78%.

Taxon
soybean cropsGlycine maxt0
Treatment
the use of Miurae1
Interactor
weedse1weed
Outcome
total weediness of cropse1
Direction
reducee1
Value
75 78 %e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e1

“It was found that the use of Miura allowed to reduce the level of total weediness of crops, at the time of harvest by – 75 78 %, the raw weight of weeds – by 19– 46 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 132–298 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Miura reduced the raw weight of weeds in soybean crops by 19–46%.

Taxon
soybean cropsGlycine maxt0
Treatment
the use of Miurae1
Interactor
weedse1weed
Outcome
raw weight of weedse1
Direction
reducee1
Value
19– 46 %e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e1

“It was found that the use of Miura allowed to reduce the level of total weediness of crops, at the time of harvest by – 75 78 %, the raw weight of weeds – by 19– 46 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 132–298 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tank mix Harmony + Trend + Bazagran reached 93% death of dicotyledonous weed species one month after application.

Taxon
soybean cropsGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Harmony – 3 g on ha + surfactant Trend 0,2 l on ha + Bazagran – 1.5 l on hae3
Interactor
dicotyledonous speciese2weed
Outcome
death of dicotyledonous speciese2
Direction
reachede2
Value
93 %e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e2

“the death of dicotyledonous species a month after application reached 93 %, and the death of cereal weeds was – 84 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–673 · show in text ↑
e3

“the use of the tank mixture Harmony – 3 g on ha + surfactant Trend 0,2 l on ha + Bazagran – 1.5 l on ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–426 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tank mix Harmony + Trend + Bazagran gave 84% death of cereal weeds.

Taxon
soybean cropsGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Harmony – 3 g on ha + surfactant Trend 0,2 l on ha + Bazagran – 1.5 l on hae3
Interactor
cereal weedse2weed
Outcome
death of cereal weedse2
Value
84 %e2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e2

“the death of dicotyledonous species a month after application reached 93 %, and the death of cereal weeds was – 84 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–673 · show in text ↑
e3

“the use of the tank mixture Harmony – 3 g on ha + surfactant Trend 0,2 l on ha + Bazagran – 1.5 l on ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–426 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mix Harmony 8 g + Bazagran + Miura 0.6 l reduced total weediness of soybean crops by 86% one month after application.

Taxon
soybean cropsGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Harmony – 8 g on ha + Bazagran – 1.75 l on ha and the anti-cereal product – Miura – 0,6 l on hae5
Outcome
total weediness of cropse4
Direction
reducee4
Value
86 %e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e4

“helped to reduce the total weediness of crops by 86 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–947 · show in text ↑
e5

“The use of Harmony – 8 g on ha + Bazagran – 1.75 l on ha and the anti-cereal product – Miura – 0,6 l on ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–893 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same mix gave 83% death of dicotyledonous weeds.

Taxon
soybean cropsGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Harmony – 8 g on ha + Bazagran – 1.75 l on ha and the anti-cereal product – Miura – 0,6 l on hae5
Interactor
dicotyledonous weedse6weed
Outcome
death rate of dicotyledonous weedse6
Direction
increaseinferrede6
Value
83 %e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e5

“The use of Harmony – 8 g on ha + Bazagran – 1.75 l on ha and the anti-cereal product – Miura – 0,6 l on ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–893 · show in text ↑
e6

“The death rate of dicotyledonous weeds was 83 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1040 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total weight of weeds before harvest decreased by 91% compared with the control, to 62 g/m2.

Taxon
soybean cropsGlycine maxt0
Interactor
weedse7weed
Outcome
total weight of weedse7
Direction
decreasede7
Value
91 %e7
Qualifier
62 g on m2e7
Comparator
the controle7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e7

“The total weight of weeds before harvest decreased by 91 % compared to the control and was 62 g on m2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixture of Harmony 3 g, Trend 0.2 l and Miura 0.4 l gave the maximum soybean harvest, 2.45 t/ha.

Taxon
soybean cropsGlycine maxt0
Treatment
a mixture of Harmony – 3 g on ha + surfactant Trend – 0.2 l on ha and Miura – 0.4 l on hae5
Outcome
soybean harveste5
Direction
maximume5
Value
2,45 t on hae5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e5

“The maximum soybean harvest – 2,45 t on ha provided the use of a mixture of Harmony – 3 g on ha + surfactant Trend – 0.2 l on ha and Miura – 0.4 l on ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1144–1296 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The herbicides and their compositions showed high selectivity to soybean plants.

Taxon
soybean plantsGlycine maxe5
Treatment
herbicides and their compositionse5
Outcome
selectivitye5
Direction
highe5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e5

“The studies herbicides and their compositions showed high selectivity to soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1394–1481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide use increased soybean yield by 0.57–1.11 t/ha by reducing weeding.

Taxon
soybean cropsGlycine maxt0
Treatment
reducing the level of weedinge5
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
increasee5
Value
0,57–1,11 t on hae5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e5

“By reducing the level of weeding, they contributed to an increase in yield by 0,57–1,11 t on ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1483–1578 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Under mixed weeding, the post-emergence herbicide mixtures Harmony + Bazagran with Miura were the best.

Taxon
soybean cropsGlycine maxt0
Outcome
mixtures of post-emergence herbicides were the beste5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–53 · show in text ↑
e5

“Under conditions of mixed weeding, the following mixtures of post-emergence herbicides were the best”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1580–1680 · show in text ↑

surfactant · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

surfactant · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

herbicide · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

72 papers: 24 positive, 48 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

68 papers more in this group

See all 72 papers →

herbicide · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

460 papers: 322 positive, 138 negative or no effect

321 papers in the same direction as this paper · 112 in the opposite direction · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

456 papers more in this group

See all 460 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.