Paper · 2021 · Doklady Biological Sciences

Revision of Flor’s Gene-for-Gene Theory for the Phenomena of Interaction of Cereals Seedlings with Rust Pathogens

M. A. Kolesova; A. A. Zueva; L. G. Tyryshkin

6
claims
19
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Monopustule isolates of wheat, oats and barley rust pathogens reproduced under different environmental conditions were used to infect experimental samples of these crops. Differences in the types of reactions after infection of one plant genotype with one pathogen genotype reproduced at different temperatures, as well as in the presence of potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate and maleic acid hydrazide indicate the impossibility of explaining the phenomena of plant-pathogen interaction within the framework of Flor's classical gene-for-gene theory. Each gene of the host resistance corresponds to several complementary virulence genes, or to several different alleles of one same gene for virulence.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reaction types differed after infecting one plant genotype with one pathogen genotype reproduced at different temperatures.

Organ / stage
Seedlingst1
Treatment
reproduced at different temperaturese2
Interactor
rust pathogense1pathogen
Outcome
types of reactionse2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Cereals Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“Monopustule isolates of wheat, oats and barley rust pathogens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
e2

“Differences in the types of reactions after infection of one plant genotype with one pathogen genotype reproduced at different temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–310 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reaction types differed in the presence of potassium chloride.

Organ / stage
Seedlingst1
Treatment
potassium chloridee3
Interactor
rust pathogense1pathogen
Outcome
types of reactionse2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Cereals Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“Monopustule isolates of wheat, oats and barley rust pathogens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
e2

“Differences in the types of reactions after infection of one plant genotype with one pathogen genotype reproduced at different temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–310 · show in text ↑
e3

“in the presence of potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate and maleic acid hydrazide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–404 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reaction types differed in the presence of ammonium nitrate.

Organ / stage
Seedlingst1
Treatment
ammonium nitratee3
Interactor
rust pathogense1pathogen
Outcome
types of reactionse2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Cereals Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“Monopustule isolates of wheat, oats and barley rust pathogens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
e2

“Differences in the types of reactions after infection of one plant genotype with one pathogen genotype reproduced at different temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–310 · show in text ↑
e3

“in the presence of potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate and maleic acid hydrazide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–404 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reaction types differed in the presence of maleic acid hydrazide.

Organ / stage
Seedlingst1
Treatment
maleic acid hydrazidee3
Interactor
rust pathogense1pathogen
Outcome
types of reactionse2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Cereals Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“Monopustule isolates of wheat, oats and barley rust pathogens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
e2

“Differences in the types of reactions after infection of one plant genotype with one pathogen genotype reproduced at different temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–310 · show in text ↑
e3

“in the presence of potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate and maleic acid hydrazide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–404 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The phenomena of plant-pathogen interaction cannot be explained within Flor's classical gene-for-gene theory.

Taxon
Cerealst1
Outcome
phenomena of plant-pathogen interactione4
Qualifier
within the framework of Flor's classical gene-for-gene theorye4

Verbatim

t1

“Cereals Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–93 · show in text ↑
e4

“indicate the impossibility of explaining the phenomena of plant-pathogen interaction within the framework of Flor's classical gene-for-gene theory”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–551 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Each host resistance gene corresponds to several complementary virulence genes or to several alleles of one virulence gene.

Taxon
Cerealst1
Gene
complementary virulence genese5
Outcome
host resistancee5
Qualifier
several different alleles of one same gene for virulencee5

Verbatim

t1

“Cereals Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–93 · show in text ↑
e5

“Each gene of the host resistance corresponds to several complementary virulence genes, or to several different alleles of one same gene for virulence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–702 · show in text ↑