Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Efficacy of various herbicide combinations on yield, its attributes and economics of transplanted rice in Indo Gangetic plain zone (Oryza sativa L.)

Pradeep Kumar Kanaujiya; RP Singh; Pankaj Kumar; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm, A.N.D. University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad during the Kharif season of 2017-18. The experiment was conducted with Randomized Block Design and replicated three times and comprised with twelve treatments. The herbicides were used individually as well as in combinations viz. Butachlor, Pretilachlor, Bispyribac-Na and Almix. Total weed population and its dry weight, weed index were lowest with Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE). However, highest weed control efficiency was recorded with Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE). The growth parameters and yields increased significantly with Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE) over rest of the treatments. Yield and yield attributes like number of effective shoots m-2, length of panicle (cm), number of grain panicle-1, test weight (g), Grain yield q ha-1), and harvest index were significantly higher with Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE). Weed free upto 60th DAT gave the maximum gross returns (Rs. 94452 ha-1), however, Net returns (60729.00 Rs. ha-1) and maximum B:C ratio (1.84) recorded with Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE).

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The herbicide combination gave the lowest total weed population.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE)e0
Outcome
Total weed populatione0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedInteractorComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total weed population and its dry weight, weed index were lowest with Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–553 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The herbicide combination gave the lowest weed dry weight.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE)e0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total weed population and its dry weight, weed index were lowest with Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–553 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The herbicide combination gave the lowest weed index.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE)e0
Outcome
weed indexe0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total weed population and its dry weight, weed index were lowest with Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–553 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The herbicide combination gave the highest weed control efficiency.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE)e0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest weed control efficiency was recorded with Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–689 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth parameters and yields increased significantly under the combination relative to other treatments.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE)e0
Outcome
growth parameters and yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth parameters and yields increased significantly with Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE) over rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–856 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield attributes were significantly higher under the combination.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE)e0
Outcome
number of effective shoots m-2, length of panicle (cm), number of grain panicle-1e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and yield attributes like number of effective shoots m-2, length of panicle (cm), number of grain panicle-1, test weight (g), Grain yield q ha-1), and harvest index were significantly higher with Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–1135 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Test weight, grain yield and harvest index were significantly higher under the combination.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE)e0
Outcome
test weight (g), Grain yield q ha-1), and harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“test weight (g), Grain yield q ha-1), and harvest index were significantly higher with Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1135 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free conditions through day 60 gave maximum gross returns of Rs. 94452 ha-1.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
Weed free upto 60th DATe0
Outcome
gross returnse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
Rs. 94452 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed free upto 60th DAT gave the maximum gross returns (Rs. 94452 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1207 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–147 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The herbicide combination gave net returns of 60729.00 Rs. ha-1.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE)e0
Outcome
Net returnse0
Value
60729.00 Rs. ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Net returns (60729.00 Rs. ha-1) and maximum B:C ratio (1.84) recorded with Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1369 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination gave the maximum benefit-to-cost ratio of 1.84.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE)e0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1.84e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum B:C ratio (1.84) recorded with Pretilachlor @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 (PE) fb Bispyribac-Na @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 (POE).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1369 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–147 · show in text ↑

Pretilachlor · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

141 papers: 133 positive, 8 negative or no effect

132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

Pretilachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

150 papers: 147 positive, 3 negative or no effect

146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

146 papers more in this group

See all 150 papers →

Pretilachlor · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 20 positive, 2 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

798 papers more in this group

See all 802 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.