Paper · 2020 · Università degli studi di Roma La Sapienza

Species Importance in Coastal Dune Ecosystems in Northern Turkey

Sürmen, Burak; Ulu Ağır, Şenay; Kutbay, Hamdi Guray; et al.

12
claims
17
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Species importance in coastal dune ecosystems in typical dune zones in Black Sea Region on the north of Turkey were studied by using species conservation index (SCI) approach. SCI scores were significantly differed among dune zones. Additionally coastal dune species were compared by using seven different criteria (geographic distribution, life span, growth form, conservation status, commonness, the utilitarian and the ecological importance). All of the studied criteria were found to be significant for studied costal dune species. All of the studied species were moderate to high importance. The highest mean SCI score was found in E zone, while Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii and Digitaria ischaemum had the lowest SCI scores and both species occurred in A zone. The highest SCI scores were found in Imperata cylindrica, Eleagnus rhamnoides and Jurinea kilea. The highest SCV values were found in embryonic-shifting or primary dune, while the lowest SCV values were found in drift line zone. There were significant differences among coastal dune zones regarding selected criteria.

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Species conservation index scores differed significantly among dune zones.

Taxon
coastal dune speciese7
Outcome
SCI scorese0
Setting
dune zonese0

Verbatim

e0

“SCI scores were significantly differed among dune zones.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–232 · show in text ↑
e7

“coastal dune species were compared”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–280 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All seven studied criteria were significant for coastal dune species.

Taxon
costal dune speciese0
Outcome
studied criteriae0

Verbatim

e0

“All of the studied criteria were found to be significant for studied costal dune species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–535 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All studied species had moderate to high importance.

Taxon
studied speciese0
Outcome
moderate to high importancee0

Verbatim

e0

“All of the studied species were moderate to high importance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–596 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The E zone had the highest mean species conservation index score.

Taxon
coastal dune speciese7
Outcome
mean SCI scoree0
Direction
higheste0
Setting
E zonee0

Verbatim

e0

“The highest mean SCI score was found in E zone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–643 · show in text ↑
e7

“coastal dune species were compared”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–280 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii had among the lowest SCI scores and occurred in A zone.

Taxon
Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesiiXanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesiie0
Outcome
SCI scorese0
Direction
loweste0
Setting
A zonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii
Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii · TaxonGeorge Chernilevsky · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii and Digitaria ischaemum had the lowest SCI scores and both species occurred in A zone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–777 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Digitaria ischaemum had among the lowest SCI scores and occurred in A zone.

Taxon
Digitaria ischaemumDigitaria ischaemume0
Outcome
SCI scorese0
Direction
loweste0
Setting
A zonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Digitaria ischaemum
Digitaria ischaemum · TaxonStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii and Digitaria ischaemum had the lowest SCI scores and both species occurred in A zone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–777 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imperata cylindrica had among the highest SCI scores.

Taxon
Imperata cylindricaImperata cylindricae0
Outcome
SCI scorese0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Imperata cylindrica
Imperata cylindrica · TaxonGearedBull at English Wikipedia · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest SCI scores were found in Imperata cylindrica, Eleagnus rhamnoides and Jurinea kilea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–874 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eleagnus rhamnoides had among the highest SCI scores.

Taxon
Eleagnus rhamnoidese0
Outcome
SCI scorese0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“The highest SCI scores were found in Imperata cylindrica, Eleagnus rhamnoides and Jurinea kilea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–874 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jurinea kilea had among the highest SCI scores.

Taxon
Jurinea kileae0
Outcome
SCI scorese0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“The highest SCI scores were found in Imperata cylindrica, Eleagnus rhamnoides and Jurinea kilea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–874 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Embryonic-shifting or primary dune had the highest SCV values.

Taxon
coastal dune speciese7
Outcome
SCV valuese0
Direction
higheste0
Setting
embryonic-shifting or primary dunee0

Verbatim

e0

“The highest SCV values were found in embryonic-shifting or primary dune”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–946 · show in text ↑
e7

“coastal dune species were compared”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–280 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drift line zone had the lowest SCV values.

Taxon
coastal dune speciese7
Outcome
SCV valuese0
Direction
loweste0
Setting
drift line zonee0

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest SCV values were found in drift line zone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1006 · show in text ↑
e7

“coastal dune species were compared”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–280 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Selected criteria differed significantly among coastal dune zones.

Taxon
coastal dune speciese7
Outcome
selected criteriae0
Setting
coastal dune zonese0

Verbatim

e0

“There were significant differences among coastal dune zones regarding selected criteria.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1095 · show in text ↑
e7

“coastal dune species were compared”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–280 · show in text ↑