Paper · 2020 · Bioscience Journal

Castor bean cake in top-dressing application as a source of nitrogen on the production and quality of zucchini organic seeds

Natália de Brito Lima Lanna; Estefânia Martins Bardiviesso; Ana Emília Barbosa Tavares; et al.

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
9
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Studies in vegetables show that fertilization influences seed production positively, however, when the quality of the seeds is analyzed, the results are mostly inconsistent. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of castor bean cake (CBC) dose splitting in top-dressing application on the production and quality of zucchini organic seeds, as well as its effect on the macronutrient content of fruits and seeds. The experimental design was a randomized block design and four replications. There were 13 treatments with four doses of CBC in top-dressing (1.7, 3.4, 5.1 and 6.8 t ha-1) per three applications (33.3-33.3-33.3%, 50-50% and 33-50-17%) and the control treatment without any kind of top-dressing fertilization. The study evaluated the number of ripe fruits per plant, the production (number and mass) of seeds per fruit and per plant, the mass of one hundred seeds, seed germination, first germination count, and macronutrient content in the diagnosis leaf, in mature fruits (without seeds) and seeds. The number of ripe fruits per plant was not affected by the CBC doses in top-dressing, neither by the splitting of the applications. It was observed that the number of seeds per fruit, mass of seeds per fruit and mass of seeds per plant showed quadratic behavior. Regarding seed quality, only the 1.7; 3.4 and 5.1 t ha-1 doses produced seed with superior quality than the other doses. In conclusion, the CBC doses increased the number of seeds per fruit, mass of seeds per fruit and per plant up to the 4.5t ha-1 dose, approximately.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cake dose and application splitting did not affect ripe fruits per plant.

Treatment
CBC doses in top-dressinge0
Outcome
number of ripe fruits per plante0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo
Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of ripe fruits per plant was not affected by the CBC doses in top-dressing, neither by the splitting of the applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1158 · show in text ↑
t0

“zucchini organic seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–124 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed number per fruit, seed mass per fruit and seed mass per plant showed quadratic dose responses.

Treatment
CBC dosese1
Outcome
number of seeds per fruit, mass of seeds per fruit and mass of seeds per plante0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo
Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of seeds per fruit, mass of seeds per fruit and mass of seeds per plant showed quadratic behavior”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1289 · show in text ↑
e1

“the CBC doses in top-dressing, neither by the splitting of the applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1158 · show in text ↑
t0

“zucchini organic seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cake doses of 1.7, 3.4 and 5.1 tonnes per hectare gave superior seed quality to other doses.

Treatment
1.7; 3.4 and 5.1 t ha-1 dosese0
Outcome
seed with superior qualitye0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
other dosese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo
Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“only the 1.7; 3.4 and 5.1 t ha-1 doses produced seed with superior quality than the other doses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1315–1410 · show in text ↑
t0

“zucchini organic seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cake doses increased seed number per fruit and seed mass per fruit and plant up to about 4.5 tonnes per hectare.

Treatment
CBC dosese0
Outcome
number of seeds per fruit, mass of seeds per fruit and per plante0
Direction
increasede0
Value
4.5t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo
Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CBC doses increased the number of seeds per fruit, mass of seeds per fruit and per plant up to the 4.5t ha-1 dose, approximately”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1559 · show in text ↑
t0

“zucchini organic seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–124 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Cucurbita pepoPositive and negative results

31 papers: 28 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.