Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Genetic Diversity Studies of Popular Rice Varieties based on Grain Quality Characters

H. N. Subudhi; J. Meher; S. K. Dash; et al.

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access

Abstract

One hundred rice genotypes released for different ecologies such as upland, irrigated, lowland, and saline in different states of India were evaluated for 12 quality characters like Hulling (%), Milling (%), Head rice recovery(%), Kernel length(cm), Kernel breadth(cm), Length breadth ratio, Volume expansion ratio, Elongation ratio and Amylose content(%) etc to study the magnitude of genetic diversity among the genotypes and major traits contributing to variation. Based on Mahalanobis D2 value, 100 genotypes are grouped in to 12 clusters. The single genotype having independent cluster are WITA-8, WGL32183, Konark, Purnendu, VLD-61, PusaSugandh-3 and Improved Lalat. Maximum 55 genotypes are in cluster 1. Maximum inter cluster divergence was observed between cluster 3 and 11(667.36) followed by cluster 8 and 11(615.50), cluster 7and 11(604.87). Lowest inter cluster distance was observed between cluster 2and 3(10.68).Intra cluster distance (D) ranged from 48.77(cluster 5) to 100.4(cluster 8). These are more diverse and can be used in hybridisation programme for development of effective hybrids. The inter cluster distance is higher than intra cluster distance indicating wide genetic diversity among the genotypes.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100 rice genotypes formed 12 clusters.

Outcome
grouped in to 12 clusterse0
Value
12 clusterse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Based on Mahalanobis D2 value, 100 genotypes are grouped in to 12 clusters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–543 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven named genotypes each had an independent cluster.

Outcome
independent clustere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The single genotype having independent cluster are WITA-8, WGL32183, Konark, Purnendu, VLD-61, PusaSugandh-3 and Improved Lalat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–672 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cluster 1 contained the maximum of 55 genotypes.

Outcome
genotypese0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
55 genotypese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum 55 genotypes are in cluster 1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–711 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The greatest inter-cluster divergence was between clusters 3 and 11 at 667.36.

Outcome
inter cluster divergencee0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
667.36e0
Comparator
cluster 3 and 11e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum inter cluster divergence was observed between cluster 3 and 11(667.36)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–790 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inter-cluster divergence between clusters 8 and 11 was 615.50.

Outcome
cluster 8 and 11e0
Value
615.50e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by cluster 8 and 11(615.50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inter-cluster divergence between clusters 7 and 11 was 604.87.

Outcome
cluster 7and 11e0
Value
604.87e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cluster 7and 11(604.87)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–852 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The smallest inter-cluster distance was between clusters 2 and 3 at 10.68.

Outcome
inter cluster distancee0
Direction
Loweste0
Value
10.68e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lowest inter cluster distance was observed between cluster 2and 3(10.68)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–926 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intra-cluster distance ranged from 48.77 in cluster 5 to 100.4 in cluster 8.

Outcome
Intra cluster distancee0
Value
48.77e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intra cluster distance (D) ranged from 48.77(cluster 5) to 100.4(cluster 8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inter-cluster distance exceeded intra-cluster distance, indicating wide diversity.

Outcome
inter cluster distancee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
intra cluster distancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The inter cluster distance is higher than intra cluster distance indicating wide genetic diversity among the genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1227 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–51 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose using the diverse genotypes in hybridisation to develop hybrids.

Outcome
used in hybridisation programme for development of effective hybridse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These are more diverse and can be used in hybridisation programme for development of effective hybrids.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1107 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–51 · show in text ↑