Paper · 2009

Effects of Weedy Rice on Yield and Quality and Micro-Ecological Environment in Cultivated Japonica Rice Population

Song Dong

11
claims
14
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Weedy rice WR04-12 and cultivated rice Liaojing 294 were used in field experiment.The results showed that the significant decrease of yield in Liaojing 294 was induced by increasing weedy rice density.The decrease of number of rice panicles and spikelets per panicle,was one of the main reasons causing yield loss of cultivated rice.Milling quality,nutrient quality,and taste quality of cultivated rice decreased with the increasing of weedy rice density,while apparent quality did not show the same trend.The daily minimum temperature and minimum humidity increased in some degree,but the maximum temperature,daily temperature difference,maximum humidity,and daily humidity difference decreased in the cultivated rice population with increasing weedy rice density.The illuminance,at 60 and 90 cm from ground of cultivated rice seems to be decreased with the increase of weedy rice density and that at 30 cm was not influenced by this parameter.As a whole,the weedy rice was a negative effect on micro-ecological environment of cultivated rice population which is the indirect reason of decreasing yield and quality.

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Claims 11

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing weedy rice density was associated with a significant decrease in yield of cultivated rice Liaojing 294.

Taxon
cultivated riceOryza sativae0
Material
Liaojing 294e0
Treatment
increasing weedy rice densitye1
Interactor
Weedy ricee0weed
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
decreasee1
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weedy rice WR04-12 and cultivated rice Liaojing 294 were used in field experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“the significant decrease of yield in Liaojing 294 was induced by increasing weedy rice density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–200 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in the number of rice panicles and spikelets per panicle was one of the main reasons for yield loss of cultivated rice.

Taxon
cultivated riceOryza sativae0
Outcome
yield losse0
Qualifier
number of rice panicles and spikelets per paniclee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease of number of rice panicles and spikelets per panicle,was one of the main reasons causing yield loss of cultivated rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–332 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Milling quality, nutrient quality and taste quality of cultivated rice decreased with increasing weedy rice density.

Taxon
cultivated riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
increasing of weedy rice densitye0
Outcome
Milling quality,nutrient quality,and taste qualitye0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Milling quality,nutrient quality,and taste quality of cultivated rice decreased with the increasing of weedy rice density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–454 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apparent quality of cultivated rice did not show the same decreasing trend with increasing weedy rice density.

Taxon
cultivated riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
increasing of weedy rice densitye0
Outcome
apparent qualitye1
Direction
did not show the same trende1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Milling quality,nutrient quality,and taste quality of cultivated rice decreased with the increasing of weedy rice density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–454 · show in text ↑
e1

“while apparent quality did not show the same trend”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–505 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Daily minimum temperature and minimum humidity increased to some degree in the cultivated rice population with increasing weedy rice density.

Taxon
cultivated riceOryza sativae1
Treatment
increasing weedy rice densitye1
Outcome
daily minimum temperature and minimum humiditye0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The daily minimum temperature and minimum humidity increased in some degree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–581 · show in text ↑
e1

“but the maximum temperature,daily temperature difference,maximum humidity,and daily humidity difference decreased in the cultivated rice population with increasing weedy rice density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–764 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum temperature and daily temperature difference decreased in the cultivated rice population with increasing weedy rice density.

Taxon
cultivated riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
increasing weedy rice densitye0
Outcome
maximum temperature,daily temperature differencee0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but the maximum temperature,daily temperature difference,maximum humidity,and daily humidity difference decreased in the cultivated rice population with increasing weedy rice density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–764 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum humidity and daily humidity difference decreased in the cultivated rice population with increasing weedy rice density.

Taxon
cultivated riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
increasing weedy rice densitye0
Outcome
maximum humidity,and daily humidity differencee0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but the maximum temperature,daily temperature difference,maximum humidity,and daily humidity difference decreased in the cultivated rice population with increasing weedy rice density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–764 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Illuminance at 60 and 90 cm above ground seems to decrease with increasing weedy rice density in cultivated rice.

Taxon
cultivated riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
increase of weedy rice densitye0
Outcome
illuminance,at 60 and 90 cm from grounde0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
seemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The illuminance,at 60 and 90 cm from ground of cultivated rice seems to be decreased with the increase of weedy rice density and that at 30 cm was not influenced by this parameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–944 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Illuminance at 30 cm was not influenced by weedy rice density in cultivated rice.

Taxon
cultivated riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
increase of weedy rice densitye0
Outcome
at 30 cme0
Direction
not influencede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The illuminance,at 60 and 90 cm from ground of cultivated rice seems to be decreased with the increase of weedy rice density and that at 30 cm was not influenced by this parameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–944 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weedy rice had a negative effect on the micro-ecological environment of the cultivated rice population.

Taxon
cultivated riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
weedy ricee0
Outcome
micro-ecological environmente0
Direction
negative effecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the weedy rice was a negative effect on micro-ecological environment of cultivated rice population which is the indirect reason of decreasing yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1115 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The micro-ecological environment change is an indirect reason for decreasing yield and quality of cultivated rice.

Taxon
cultivated riceOryza sativae0
Outcome
decreasing yield and qualitye0
Qualifier
indirect reasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the weedy rice was a negative effect on micro-ecological environment of cultivated rice population which is the indirect reason of decreasing yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1115 · show in text ↑