Abstract
This study identified the most effective methods for protecting sunflowers from weeds through the treatment of crops with the herbicides Euro Lightning, Euro Lightning Plus and Express. These options provided substantial protection of sunflowers from weeds such as the cursed thistle, field bindweed, yellow bristle grass, field mustard, frost blite and redroot pigweed. In the fight against ragweed, the herbicides Euro Lightning and Euro Lightning Plus provided excellent action and the herbicide Express provided good results. Variants with the use of the soil herbicides Gezagard and Gardo Gold suppressed yellow bristle grass, field mustard and frost blite, and satisfactorily protected against redroot pigweed. However, they were ineffective against perennial species of weeds (cursed thistle and field bindweed) and ragweed growing in the experimental area. The application of soil herbicides did not influence the growth of sunflower broomrape and plots. The use of the herbicides Euro Lightning and Express helped to reduce the contamination of crops with this type of weed. When processing crops with the herbicide Euro-Lightning Plus, this type of weed was completely absent. Statistical processing of crop data showed a difference in yield in the studied variants. Carrying out weed control measures significantly increased the yield of sunflowers in comparison to control options (without treatment). There was a significant difference in the yield of oilseeds when herbicides intended for application on vegetating plants (Euro Lightning and Express) were used, compared to when the variants of soil herbicides Gezagard and Gardo Gold were used. Keywords: sunflower, weed plants, herbicides, oilseed productivity
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Euro Lightning, Euro Lightning Plus and Express substantially protected sunflower against six named weeds.
- Taxon
- sunflowers
Helianthuse0 - Treatment
- Euro Lightning, Euro Lightning Plus and Expresse0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- substantial protection of sunflowers from weedse0
- Direction
- substantial protectione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This study identified the most effective methods for protecting sunflowers from weeds through the treatment of crops with the herbicides Euro Lightning, Euro Lightning Plus and Express. These options provided substantial protection of sunflowers from weeds such as the cursed thistle, field bindweed, yellow bristle grass, field mustard, frost blite and redroot pigweed.”
Claim · model-written summary
Euro Lightning and Euro Lightning Plus gave excellent ragweed control.
- Taxon
- Sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- Euro Lightning and Euro Lightning Pluse0
- Interactor
- ragweede0weed
- Outcome
- excellent actione0
- Direction
- excellente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the fight against ragweed, the herbicides Euro Lightning and Euro Lightning Plus provided excellent action”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Express gave good ragweed control.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Expresse0
- Interactor
- ragweede0weed
- Outcome
- good resultse0
- Direction
- goode0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the fight against ragweed, the herbicides Euro Lightning and Euro Lightning Plus provided excellent action and the herbicide Express provided good results”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Gezagard and Gardo Gold suppressed three weed species.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Gezagard and Gardo Golde0
- Interactor
- yellow bristle grasse0weed
- Outcome
- suppressed yellow bristle grass, field mustard and frost blitee0
- Direction
- suppressede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Variants with the use of the soil herbicides Gezagard and Gardo Gold suppressed yellow bristle grass, field mustard and frost blite”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Gezagard and Gardo Gold satisfactorily controlled redroot pigweed.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Gezagard and Gardo Golde0
- Interactor
- redroot pigweede0weed
- Outcome
- protected against redroot pigweede0
- Direction
- satisfactorily protectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Variants with the use of the soil herbicides Gezagard and Gardo Gold suppressed yellow bristle grass, field mustard and frost blite, and satisfactorily protected against redroot pigweed”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil herbicides were ineffective against perennial weeds and ragweed.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- soil herbicidese0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- ineffective against perennial species of weeds (cursed thistle and field bindweed) and ragweede0
- Direction
- ineffectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the soil herbicides Gezagard and Gardo Gold suppressed yellow bristle grass, field mustard and frost blite, and satisfactorily protected against redroot pigweed. However, they were ineffective against perennial species of weeds (cursed thistle and field bindweed) and ragweed growing in the experimental area”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil herbicides did not affect sunflower broomrape growth.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- soil herbicidese0
- Interactor
- sunflower broomrapee0parasite
- Outcome
- growth of sunflower broomrapee0
- Direction
- did not influencee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of soil herbicides did not influence the growth of sunflower broomrape”
Claim · model-written summary
Euro Lightning and Express reduced sunflower broomrape contamination.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Euro Lightning and Expresse0
- Interactor
- sunflower broomrapee0parasite
- Outcome
- contamination of crops with this type of weede0
- Direction
- reducee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of soil herbicides did not influence the growth of sunflower broomrape and plots. The use of the herbicides Euro Lightning and Express helped to reduce the contamination of crops with this type of weed.”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Sunflower broomrape was absent after Euro-Lightning Plus treatment.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Euro-Lightning Pluse0
- Interactor
- sunflower broomrapee0parasite
- Outcome
- this type of weed was completely absente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of soil herbicides did not influence the growth of sunflower broomrape and plots. The use of the herbicides Euro Lightning and Express helped to reduce the contamination of crops with this type of weed. When processing crops with the herbicide Euro-Lightning Plus, this type of weed was completely absent.”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed control significantly increased sunflower yield relative to untreated controls.
- Taxon
- sunflowersHelianthuse0
- Treatment
- weed control measurese0
- Outcome
- yield of sunflowerse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- control options (without treatment)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carrying out weed control measures significantly increased the yield of sunflowers in comparison to control options (without treatment).”
Claim · model-written summary
Oilseed yield differed significantly between foliar herbicide and soil herbicide variants.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Euro Lightning and Expresse0
- Outcome
- yield of oilseedse0
- Comparator
- soil herbicides Gezagard and Gardo Golde0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There was a significant difference in the yield of oilseeds when herbicides intended for application on vegetating plants (Euro Lightning and Express) were used, compared to when the variants of soil herbicides Gezagard and Gardo Gold were used.”
t0“Sunflower”
The same questions in other papers
herbicide · yield · Helianthus (sunflowers)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →herbicide · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →herbicide · weed · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
41 papers more in this group
See all 45 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.