Paper · 2016

High species richness in an Estonian wooded meadow

Kull; Kalevi

10
claims
17
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A wooded meadow at Laelatu in western Estonia was found to be very rich in vascular plants. The maximum number of species found was 25 in a 10 cm x 10 cm plot, 42 in a 20 cm x 20 cm plot and 63 in a I m2 plot. Species richness is related to the management history of the site. The highest richness was found in sites with the most regular long-term mowing. Species density was lower in the case of fertilization or temporary cessation of mowing. The richest community had an LAI of 2.8 and an aboveground dry biomass of 175 g/m2. With increasing height of the herb layer the number of species decreases. Small disturbances cause a remarkable decrease in species density.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum species count was 25 in a 10 cm x 10 cm plot.

Taxon
vascular plantsTracheophytae0
Outcome
number of speciese0
Value
25e0
Setting
10 cm x 10 cm plote0

Verbatim

e0

“vascular plants. The maximum number of species found was 25 in a 10 cm x 10 cm plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–158 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum species count was 42 in a 20 cm x 20 cm plot.

Taxon
vascular plantsTracheophytae0
Outcome
number of speciese0
Value
42e0
Setting
20 cm x 20 cm plote0

Verbatim

e0

“vascular plants. The maximum number of species found was 25 in a 10 cm x 10 cm plot, 42 in a 20 cm x 20 cm plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–186 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum species count was 63 in a I m2 plot.

Taxon
vascular plantsTracheophytae0
Outcome
number of speciese0
Value
63e0
Setting
I m2 plote0

Verbatim

e0

“vascular plants. The maximum number of species found was 25 in a 10 cm x 10 cm plot, 42 in a 20 cm x 20 cm plot and 63 in a I m2 plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–208 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Species richness was highest at the most regularly mowed long term sites.

Taxon
wooded meadowt0
Outcome
richnesse0
Direction
higheste0
Setting
sites with the most regular long-term mowinge0

Verbatim

e0

“The highest richness was found in sites with the most regular long-term mowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–355 · show in text ↑
t0

“wooded meadow”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–50 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilized sites had lower species density.

Taxon
wooded meadowt0
Treatment
fertilizatione0
Outcome
Species densitye0
Direction
lowere0

Verbatim

e0

“Species density was lower in the case of fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–411 · show in text ↑
t0

“wooded meadow”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–50 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sites where mowing temporarily stopped had lower species density.

Taxon
wooded meadowt0
Treatment
temporary cessation of mowinge0
Outcome
Species densitye0
Direction
lowere0

Verbatim

e0

“Species density was lower in the case of fertilization or temporary cessation of mowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“wooded meadow”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The richest community had an LAI of 2.8.

Taxon
wooded meadowt0
Outcome
LAIe0
Value
2.8e0

Verbatim

e0

“The richest community had an LAI of 2.8”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–485 · show in text ↑
t0

“wooded meadow”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The richest community had aboveground dry biomass of 175 g/m2.

Taxon
wooded meadowt0
Outcome
aboveground dry biomasse0
Value
175 g/m2e0

Verbatim

e0

“The richest community had an LAI of 2.8 and an aboveground dry biomass of 175 g/m2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–528 · show in text ↑
t0

“wooded meadow”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–50 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Species number decreased as herb layer height increased.

Taxon
wooded meadowt0
Organ / stage
herb layere0
Outcome
number of speciese0
Direction
decreasese0

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing height of the herb layer the number of species decreases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–602 · show in text ↑
t0

“wooded meadow”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–50 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small disturbances markedly decreased species density.

Taxon
wooded meadowt0
Treatment
Small disturbancese0
Outcome
species densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Small disturbances cause a remarkable decrease in species density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–669 · show in text ↑
t0

“wooded meadow”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–50 · show in text ↑