Abstract
Abstract The research was conducted in the fields of the Agricultural Technical College / Mosul to combat the weed associated with the barley crop for the winter season 2019/2020 to as a method of integrated control management. The research included three factors: The first factor is the two levels Trifloralin Herbicide (the concentration of 1248 cm 3 active substance / e and the comparison treatment) and the second factor is the cultivation distances at two levels (15, 30) cm. As for the third factor, cultivation methods are also at two levels (orthogonal cultivation, conventional cultivation). The experiment was applied according to the system of global experiments in split – split block by designing the complete random sectors with three replicates. The most important results are summarized as follows: The three factors: Trifloralin herbicide and the narrow distance (15) cm between the row and cultivation achieved a significant decrease in the number of narrow-leaf weeds / m 2 , number of tillers for narrow-leaved weeds / m 2 , dry weight of the narrow-leaf weeds and the number of broad-leaved weeds, while no significant effect appeared between the two cultivation methods on the dry weight of the broad-leaved weed. The interference between the herbicide and the distance (15) cm, and the interference between the herbicide and orthogonal cultivation, and the interference between the distance (15) cm and orthogonal cultivation, as well as the triple interference between the herbicide and the distance (15) cm orthogonal cultivation, achieved a significant decrease in all studied characteristics.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Trifloralin, 15 cm row spacing and cultivation significantly decreased narrow-leaf weed number, narrow-leaf weed tiller number and narrow-leaf weed dry weight.
- Taxon
- barley crop
.jpg?width=60)
Hordeum vulgaret0 - Treatment
- Trifloralin herbicide and the narrow distance (15) cm between the row and cultivatione0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- number of narrow-leaf weeds / m 2 , number of tillers for narrow-leaved weeds / m 2 , dry weight of the narrow-leaf weedse0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The three factors: Trifloralin herbicide and the narrow distance (15) cm between the row and cultivation achieved a significant decrease in the number of narrow-leaf weeds / m 2 , number of tillers for narrow-leaved weeds / m 2 , dry weight of the narrow-leaf weeds”
t0“weeds accompanying the local barley crop (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same three factors significantly decreased broad-leaved weed number.
- Taxon
- barley cropHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- Trifloralin herbicide and the narrow distance (15) cm between the row and cultivatione0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- number of broad-leaved weedse0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The three factors: Trifloralin herbicide and the narrow distance (15) cm between the row and cultivation achieved a significant decrease in the number of narrow-leaf weeds / m 2 , number of tillers for narrow-leaved weeds / m 2 , dry weight of the narrow-leaf weeds and the number of broad-leaved weeds”
t0“weeds accompanying the local barley crop (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Cultivation method had no significant effect on broad-leaved weed dry weight.
- Taxon
- barley cropHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- two cultivation methodse0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- dry weight of the broad-leaved weede0
- Comparator
- two cultivation methodse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“no significant effect appeared between the two cultivation methods on the dry weight of the broad-leaved weed”
t0“weeds accompanying the local barley crop (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The herbicide by 15 cm distance interaction significantly decreased all studied weed traits.
- Taxon
- barley cropHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- interference between the herbicide and the distance (15) cme0
- Interactor
- weedst0weed
- Outcome
- all studied characteristicse0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interference between the herbicide and the distance (15) cm, and the interference between the herbicide and orthogonal cultivation, and the interference between the distance (15) cm and orthogonal cultivation, as well as the triple interference between the herbicide and the distance (15) cm orthogonal cultivation, achieved a significant decrease in all studied characteristics”
t0“weeds accompanying the local barley crop (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The herbicide by orthogonal cultivation interaction significantly decreased all studied weed traits.
- Taxon
- barley cropHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- interference between the herbicide and orthogonal cultivatione0
- Interactor
- weedst0weed
- Outcome
- all studied characteristicse0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“interference between the herbicide and orthogonal cultivation, and the interference between the distance (15) cm and orthogonal cultivation, as well as the triple interference between the herbicide and the distance (15) cm orthogonal cultivation, achieved a significant decrease in all studied characteristics”
t0“weeds accompanying the local barley crop (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 15 cm distance by orthogonal cultivation interaction significantly decreased all studied weed traits.
- Taxon
- barley cropHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- interference between the distance (15) cm and orthogonal cultivatione0
- Interactor
- weedst0weed
- Outcome
- all studied characteristicse0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“interference between the distance (15) cm and orthogonal cultivation, as well as the triple interference between the herbicide and the distance (15) cm orthogonal cultivation, achieved a significant decrease in all studied characteristics”
t0“weeds accompanying the local barley crop (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The herbicide by 15 cm distance by orthogonal cultivation interaction significantly decreased all studied weed traits.
- Taxon
- barley cropHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- triple interference between the herbicide and the distance (15) cm orthogonal cultivatione0
- Interactor
- weedst0weed
- Outcome
- all studied characteristicse0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“triple interference between the herbicide and the distance (15) cm orthogonal cultivation, achieved a significant decrease in all studied characteristics”
t0“weeds accompanying the local barley crop (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
The same questions in other papers
herbicide · weed · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results
25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
30 papers more in this group
See all 34 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.