Paper · 2021 · African Journal of Agricultural Research

Effect of planting density on yield and yield components of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) at two agro-ecologies of Ethiopia

Gebretensay Mengistu Fekadu; Tabor Getachew; Dagne Zebenay; et al.

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Use of optimum plant spacing (planting density) is one of the important agronomic practices to maximize the productivity of lettuce. A field experiment was conducted to assess the responses of two lettuce varieties to different plant spacing at Debrezeit and Holeta Agricultural Research Centers representing two different agro-ecologies in Ethiopia. Nine treatment combinations of three levels of inter-row and three levels of intra-row spacing were studied on two types of lettuce varieties. The treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications in a factorial experiment. The results revealed that marketable and total fresh leaf yield, and fresh leaf weight per plant were significantly affected by the main effect of plant spacing and variety as well as its interaction (p<0.05). Increasing planting density increased the total fresh leaf yield per unit area in both varieties, however reduced the fresh leaf weight per plant. The highest fresh leaf yield was obtained using 40 cm x 20 cm (125000 plants ha-1) planting density from variety Great Lakes, while variety Rsk-3 recorded its highest fresh leaf yield at the highest planting density of 30 cm x 20 cm (166667 plants ha-1). Great Lakes was superior over Rsk-3 in most yield parameters studied though Rsk-3 was better in leaf dry weight percent. Besides, both varieties responded differently in both sites while Great Lakes performed better at Debrezeit than at Holeta and Rsk-3 did well at Holeta than at Debrezeit. Hence, 40 cm x 20 cm and 30 cm x 20 cm could be used as the optimum plant spacing to grow Great Lakes and Rsk-3 respectively in the respective agro-ecologies. Key words: Agronomic practices, planting density, inter-and intra-row spacing, competition.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant spacing, variety, and their interaction significantly affected marketable and total fresh leaf yield.

Taxon
lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)Lactuca sativat0
Material
varietye0
Treatment
plant spacinge0
Outcome
marketable and total fresh leaf yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that marketable and total fresh leaf yield, and fresh leaf weight per plant were significantly affected by the main effect of plant spacing and variety as well as its interaction (p<0.05).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–828 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant spacing, variety, and their interaction significantly affected fresh leaf weight per plant.

Taxon
lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)Lactuca sativat0
Material
varietye0
Treatment
plant spacinge0
Outcome
fresh leaf weight per plante0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that marketable and total fresh leaf yield, and fresh leaf weight per plant were significantly affected by the main effect of plant spacing and variety as well as its interaction (p<0.05).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–828 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing planting density increased total fresh leaf yield per unit area in both varieties.

Taxon
lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)Lactuca sativat0
Treatment
Increasing planting densitye0
Outcome
total fresh leaf yield per unit areae0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
in both varietiese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing planting density increased the total fresh leaf yield per unit area in both varieties, however reduced the fresh leaf weight per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–975 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing planting density reduced fresh leaf weight per plant.

Taxon
lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)Lactuca sativat0
Treatment
Increasing planting densitye0
Outcome
fresh leaf weight per plante0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing planting density increased the total fresh leaf yield per unit area in both varieties, however reduced the fresh leaf weight per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–975 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Great Lakes produced its highest fresh leaf yield at 40 cm x 20 cm spacing.

Taxon
lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)Lactuca sativat0
Material
Great Lakese0
Treatment
40 cm x 20 cm (125000 plants ha-1) planting densitye0
Outcome
fresh leaf yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest fresh leaf yield was obtained using 40 cm x 20 cm (125000 plants ha-1) planting density from variety Great Lakes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1100 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rsk-3 produced its highest fresh leaf yield at 30 cm x 20 cm spacing.

Taxon
lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)Lactuca sativat0
Material
Rsk-3e0
Treatment
30 cm x 20 cm (166667 plants ha-1)e0
Outcome
fresh leaf yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“variety Rsk-3 recorded its highest fresh leaf yield at the highest planting density of 30 cm x 20 cm (166667 plants ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1229 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Great Lakes exceeded Rsk-3 in most yield parameters.

Taxon
lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)Lactuca sativat0
Material
Great Lakese0
Outcome
most yield parameterse0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
Rsk-3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Great Lakes was superior over Rsk-3 in most yield parameters studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1231–1299 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rsk-3 exceeded Great Lakes in leaf dry weight percent.

Taxon
lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)Lactuca sativat0
Material
Rsk-3e0
Outcome
leaf dry weight percente0
Direction
bettere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rsk-3 was better in leaf dry weight percent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1350 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Great Lakes performed better at Debrezeit than at Holeta.

Taxon
lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)Lactuca sativat0
Material
Great Lakese0
Outcome
performed bettere0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
Holetae0
Setting
Debrezeite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Great Lakes performed better at Debrezeit than at Holeta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1418–1474 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rsk-3 performed better at Holeta than at Debrezeit.

Taxon
lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)Lactuca sativat0
Material
Rsk-3e0
Outcome
did welle0
Comparator
Debrezeite0
Setting
Holetae0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rsk-3 did well at Holeta than at Debrezeit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1479–1521 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 40 cm x 20 cm spacing for Great Lakes.

Taxon
lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)Lactuca sativat0
Material
Great Lakese0
Outcome
40 cm x 20 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“40 cm x 20 cm and 30 cm x 20 cm could be used as the optimum plant spacing to grow Great Lakes and Rsk-3 respectively in the respective agro-ecologies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1530–1680 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 30 cm x 20 cm spacing for Rsk-3.

Taxon
lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)Lactuca sativat0
Material
Rsk-3e0
Outcome
30 cm x 20 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“40 cm x 20 cm and 30 cm x 20 cm could be used as the optimum plant spacing to grow Great Lakes and Rsk-3 respectively in the respective agro-ecologies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1530–1680 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑

density · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 9 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

density · yield · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.