Abstract
Two field experiments were conducted during 2005/06 and 2006/07 winter seasons at Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Egypt to investigate the performance of three cultivars of faba bean (Misr 1, Giza 843, and Sakha 2) under some broomrape control treatments and their effects on yield and its components of faba bean. Orbanche control treatments were: glyphosate 36 g a.i. applied once or twice; imazapic 20 g a.i. applied once or twice; in addition to hand pulling and weedy check. Results indicated that faba bean Misr 1 variety decreased number of broomrape spikes/m² by 42.89 and 27.38%; weight of broomrape spikes/m² by 20.43 and 20.17%; spikes length by 19.94 and 19.68% and number of capsules/spikes by 28.5 and 42.65 %, respectively during 2005/06 and 2006/07 seasons. Faba bean variety Misr 1 recorded the highest values of yield and its component characters, followed by faba bean Giza 843 variety as compared to faba bean Sakha 2 variety during both seasons. Also, data revealed that all weed control treatment significantly decreased broomrape infestation parameters and increased crop yield and its components, significantly in both seasons. Ressults revealed that all broomrape control treatments gave highly significant increase in seed yield ( ardab/ fed ), the highest values was obtained from imazapic (twice) and hand pulling (twice), followed by imazapic (once), glyphosate (twice) and glyphosate (once) by 106.93, 99.01, 82.83, 70.96 and 41.58% in the first season, and by 101.27, 94.62. 91.77, 63.29 and 37.03% in second season, respectively. The interaction between varieties and weed control treatments exerted a significant impact on broomrape infestation characters in both seasons, and this reflected on faba bean yield and its components. These results indicate that under heavy invested soil with broomrape, it is possible to grow tolerant cultivars (Misr 1 and Giza 843) with the application of herbicides i.e imazapic or glyphosate (twice). These practices gave the highest reduction in broomrape injury and increased faba bean yield and its components.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Misr 1 reduced broomrape spike number in 2005/06 by 42.89%.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabae0 - Material
- Misr 1e0
- Treatment
- Misr 1 varietye0
- Interactor
- broomrapee0parasite
- Outcome
- number of broomrape spikes/m²e0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 42.89e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“faba bean Misr 1 variety decreased number of broomrape spikes/m² by 42.89 and 27.38%”
Claim · model-written summary
Misr 1 reduced broomrape spike number in 2006/07 by 27.38%.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae0
- Material
- Misr 1e0
- Treatment
- Misr 1 varietye0
- Interactor
- broomrapee0parasite
- Outcome
- number of broomrape spikes/m²e0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 27.38%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“faba bean Misr 1 variety decreased number of broomrape spikes/m² by 42.89 and 27.38%”
Claim · model-written summary
Misr 1 reduced broomrape spike weight by 20.43% in the first season.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Material
- Misr 1e1
- Treatment
- Misr 1 varietye1
- Interactor
- broomrapee0parasite
- Outcome
- weight of broomrape spikes/m²e0
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Value
- 20.43e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“weight of broomrape spikes/m² by 20.43 and 20.17%”
t0“FABA BEAN”
e1“Results indicated that faba bean Misr 1 variety decreased number of broomrape spikes/m² by 42.89 and 27.38%; weight of broomrape spikes/m² by 20.43 and 20.17%; spikes length by 19.94 and 19.68% and number of capsules/spikes by 28.5 and 42.65 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Misr 1 reduced broomrape spike weight by 20.17% in the second season.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Material
- Misr 1e1
- Treatment
- Misr 1 varietye1
- Interactor
- broomrapee0parasite
- Outcome
- weight of broomrape spikes/m²e0
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Value
- 20.17%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“weight of broomrape spikes/m² by 20.43 and 20.17%”
t0“FABA BEAN”
e1“Results indicated that faba bean Misr 1 variety decreased number of broomrape spikes/m² by 42.89 and 27.38%; weight of broomrape spikes/m² by 20.43 and 20.17%; spikes length by 19.94 and 19.68% and number of capsules/spikes by 28.5 and 42.65 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Misr 1 reduced broomrape spike length by 19.94% in the first season.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Material
- Misr 1e1
- Treatment
- Misr 1 varietye1
- Interactor
- broomrapee1parasite
- Outcome
- spikes lengthe0
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Value
- 19.94e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spikes length by 19.94 and 19.68%”
t0“FABA BEAN”
e1“Results indicated that faba bean Misr 1 variety decreased number of broomrape spikes/m² by 42.89 and 27.38%; weight of broomrape spikes/m² by 20.43 and 20.17%; spikes length by 19.94 and 19.68% and number of capsules/spikes by 28.5 and 42.65 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Misr 1 reduced broomrape spike length by 19.68% in the second season.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Material
- Misr 1e1
- Treatment
- Misr 1 varietye1
- Interactor
- broomrapee1parasite
- Outcome
- spikes lengthe0
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Value
- 19.68%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spikes length by 19.94 and 19.68%”
t0“FABA BEAN”
e1“Results indicated that faba bean Misr 1 variety decreased number of broomrape spikes/m² by 42.89 and 27.38%; weight of broomrape spikes/m² by 20.43 and 20.17%; spikes length by 19.94 and 19.68% and number of capsules/spikes by 28.5 and 42.65 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Misr 1 reduced broomrape capsules per spike by 28.5% in the first season.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Material
- Misr 1e1
- Treatment
- Misr 1 varietye1
- Interactor
- broomrapee1parasite
- Outcome
- number of capsules/spikese0
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Value
- 28.5e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of capsules/spikes by 28.5 and 42.65 %”
t0“FABA BEAN”
e1“Results indicated that faba bean Misr 1 variety decreased number of broomrape spikes/m² by 42.89 and 27.38%; weight of broomrape spikes/m² by 20.43 and 20.17%; spikes length by 19.94 and 19.68% and number of capsules/spikes by 28.5 and 42.65 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Misr 1 reduced broomrape capsules per spike by 42.65% in the second season.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Material
- Misr 1e1
- Treatment
- Misr 1 varietye1
- Interactor
- broomrapee1parasite
- Outcome
- number of capsules/spikese0
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Value
- 42.65 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of capsules/spikes by 28.5 and 42.65 %”
t0“FABA BEAN”
e1“Results indicated that faba bean Misr 1 variety decreased number of broomrape spikes/m² by 42.89 and 27.38%; weight of broomrape spikes/m² by 20.43 and 20.17%; spikes length by 19.94 and 19.68% and number of capsules/spikes by 28.5 and 42.65 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Misr 1 had the highest yield and yield components, followed by Giza 843, relative to Sakha 2.
- Taxon
- Faba beanVicia fabae0
- Material
- Misr 1e0
- Treatment
- Misr 1e0
- Outcome
- yield and its component characterse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Qualifier
- Giza 843e0
- Comparator
- Sakha 2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Faba bean variety Misr 1 recorded the highest values of yield and its component characters, followed by faba bean Giza 843 variety as compared to faba bean Sakha 2 variety during both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
All weed control treatments significantly lowered broomrape infestation.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- weed control treatmente0
- Interactor
- broomrapee0parasite
- Outcome
- broomrape infestation parameterse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“all weed control treatment significantly decreased broomrape infestation parameters”
t0“FABA BEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
All weed control treatments significantly raised crop yield and components.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- weed control treatmente0
- Outcome
- crop yield and its componentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“all weed control treatment significantly decreased broomrape infestation parameters and increased crop yield and its components, significantly in both seasons”
t0“FABA BEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Twice-applied imazapic increased seed yield by 106.93% in the first season and 101.27% in the second.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- imazapic (twice)e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 106.93e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest values was obtained from imazapic (twice) and hand pulling (twice), followed by imazapic (once), glyphosate (twice) and glyphosate (once) by 106.93, 99.01, 82.83, 70.96 and 41.58% in the first season, and by 101.27, 94.62. 91.77, 63.29 and 37.03% in second season, respectively”
t0“FABA BEAN”
e1“Results indicated that faba bean Misr 1 variety decreased number of broomrape spikes/m² by 42.89 and 27.38%; weight of broomrape spikes/m² by 20.43 and 20.17%; spikes length by 19.94 and 19.68% and number of capsules/spikes by 28.5 and 42.65 %”
e2“highly significant increase in seed yield ( ardab/ fed )”
Claim · model-written summary
Twice hand pulling increased seed yield by 99.01% in the first season and 94.62% in the second.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- hand pulling (twice)e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 99.01e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“hand pulling (twice), followed by imazapic (once), glyphosate (twice) and glyphosate (once) by 106.93, 99.01, 82.83, 70.96 and 41.58%”
t0“FABA BEAN”
e1“Results indicated that faba bean Misr 1 variety decreased number of broomrape spikes/m² by 42.89 and 27.38%; weight of broomrape spikes/m² by 20.43 and 20.17%; spikes length by 19.94 and 19.68% and number of capsules/spikes by 28.5 and 42.65 %”
e2“highly significant increase in seed yield ( ardab/ fed )”
Claim · model-written summary
Once-applied imazapic increased seed yield by 82.83% in the first season.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- imazapic (once)e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 82.83e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“imazapic (once), glyphosate (twice) and glyphosate (once) by 106.93, 99.01, 82.83, 70.96 and 41.58%”
t0“FABA BEAN”
e1“Results indicated that faba bean Misr 1 variety decreased number of broomrape spikes/m² by 42.89 and 27.38%; weight of broomrape spikes/m² by 20.43 and 20.17%; spikes length by 19.94 and 19.68% and number of capsules/spikes by 28.5 and 42.65 %”
e2“highly significant increase in seed yield ( ardab/ fed )”
Claim · model-written summary
Twice-applied glyphosate increased seed yield by 70.96% in the first season.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- glyphosate (twice)e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 70.96e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“glyphosate (twice) and glyphosate (once) by 106.93, 99.01, 82.83, 70.96 and 41.58%”
t0“FABA BEAN”
e1“Results indicated that faba bean Misr 1 variety decreased number of broomrape spikes/m² by 42.89 and 27.38%; weight of broomrape spikes/m² by 20.43 and 20.17%; spikes length by 19.94 and 19.68% and number of capsules/spikes by 28.5 and 42.65 %”
e2“highly significant increase in seed yield ( ardab/ fed )”
Claim · model-written summary
Once-applied glyphosate increased seed yield by 41.58% in the first season.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- glyphosate (once)e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 41.58e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“glyphosate (once) by 106.93, 99.01, 82.83, 70.96 and 41.58%”
t0“FABA BEAN”
e1“Results indicated that faba bean Misr 1 variety decreased number of broomrape spikes/m² by 42.89 and 27.38%; weight of broomrape spikes/m² by 20.43 and 20.17%; spikes length by 19.94 and 19.68% and number of capsules/spikes by 28.5 and 42.65 %”
e2“highly significant increase in seed yield ( ardab/ fed )”
Claim · model-written summary
Cultivar and control treatment interaction significantly affected broomrape infestation.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- weed control treatmentse0
- Interactor
- broomrapee0parasite
- Outcome
- broomrape infestation characterse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interaction between varieties and weed control treatments exerted a significant impact on broomrape infestation characters in both seasons”
t0“FABA BEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend Misr 1 or Giza 843 with twice-applied imazapic or glyphosate on heavily infested soil.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Material
- Misr 1 and Giza 843e0
- Interactor
- broomrapee0parasite
- Outcome
- grow tolerant cultivars (Misr 1 and Giza 843) with the application of herbicides i.e imazapic or glyphosate (twice)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“under heavy invested soil with broomrape, it is possible to grow tolerant cultivars (Misr 1 and Giza 843) with the application of herbicides i.e imazapic or glyphosate (twice)”
t0“FABA BEAN”
The same questions in other papers
glyphosate · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results differ
15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
15 papers more in this group
See all 19 papers →imazapic · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
herbicide · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results
31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- negative
34 papers more in this group
See all 38 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.