Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Spacing and Age of Seedling on Yield of Rice under System of Rice Intensification

T. Zhimomi L. Tzudir; P. R. K. Reddy Shivani Kumari

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field study was conducted during kharif season of 2014 at Agronomy research farm of school of Agricultural sciences and Rural Development (SASRD), Nagaland University, Medziphema to study the effect of spacing and seedling age on yield under System of Rice Intensification. The Experiment was laid out in Split plot design with 3 replications having 3 main plot factors (20 × 20 cm2, 30 × 30 cm2, 40 × 40 cm2) and 4 sub plot factors (9, 11, 13, and 15 days old seedling). The study depicted that plant height, LAI and number of tillers per hill showed an increase in its trend at 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT. Dry matter accumulation was higher for 20 × 20 cm2 spacing treatment on unit area basis but under per plant basis 40 × 40 cm2 spacing treatment was better. 9 days old seedling planted at 40 × 40 cm2 spacing gave the highest yield (4.35 t ha-1) and harvest index (35.11%) followed by 11 days old seedling (4.25 t ha-1) planted at 30 × 30 cm2 spacing. The straw yield was however found to be inversely related with the grain yield.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height, LAI and tillers per hill increased with time at 30, 60, 90 and 120 days after transplanting

Outcome
plant height, LAI and number of tillers per hille1
Direction
increasee1
Qualifier
at 30, 60, 90 and 120 DATe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to study the effect of spacing and seedling age on yield under System of Rice Intensification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–274 · show in text ↑
e1

“plant height, LAI and number of tillers per hill showed an increase in its trend at 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–604 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 20 × 20 cm2 spacing gave higher dry matter accumulation per unit area in rice

Treatment
20 × 20 cm2 spacinge2
Outcome
Dry matter accumulatione2
Direction
highere2
Qualifier
on unit area basise2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to study the effect of spacing and seedling age on yield under System of Rice Intensification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–274 · show in text ↑
e2

“Dry matter accumulation was higher for 20 × 20 cm2 spacing treatment on unit area basis but under per plant basis 40 × 40 cm2 spacing treatment was better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–760 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 40 × 40 cm2 spacing gave better dry matter accumulation per plant in rice

Treatment
40 × 40 cm2 spacinge2
Outcome
Dry matter accumulatione2
Direction
bettere2
Qualifier
under per plant basise2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to study the effect of spacing and seedling age on yield under System of Rice Intensification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–274 · show in text ↑
e2

“Dry matter accumulation was higher for 20 × 20 cm2 spacing treatment on unit area basis but under per plant basis 40 × 40 cm2 spacing treatment was better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–760 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

9-day-old seedlings at 40 × 40 cm2 spacing gave the highest rice yield

Treatment
9 days old seedling planted at 40 × 40 cm2 spacinge3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Value
4.35 t ha-1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to study the effect of spacing and seedling age on yield under System of Rice Intensification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–274 · show in text ↑
e3

“9 days old seedling planted at 40 × 40 cm2 spacing gave the highest yield (4.35 t ha-1) and harvest index (35.11%) followed by 11 days old seedling (4.25 t ha-1) planted at 30 × 30 cm2 spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–954 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

9-day-old seedlings at 40 × 40 cm2 spacing gave the highest harvest index in rice

Treatment
9 days old seedling planted at 40 × 40 cm2 spacinge3
Outcome
harvest indexe3
Direction
higheste3
Value
35.11%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to study the effect of spacing and seedling age on yield under System of Rice Intensification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–274 · show in text ↑
e3

“9 days old seedling planted at 40 × 40 cm2 spacing gave the highest yield (4.35 t ha-1) and harvest index (35.11%) followed by 11 days old seedling (4.25 t ha-1) planted at 30 × 30 cm2 spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–954 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

11-day-old seedlings were followed by a rice yield of 4.25 t/ha

Treatment
11 days old seedlinge3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
followed bye3
Value
4.25 t ha-1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to study the effect of spacing and seedling age on yield under System of Rice Intensification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–274 · show in text ↑
e3

“9 days old seedling planted at 40 × 40 cm2 spacing gave the highest yield (4.35 t ha-1) and harvest index (35.11%) followed by 11 days old seedling (4.25 t ha-1) planted at 30 × 30 cm2 spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–954 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice straw yield was inversely related to grain yield

Organ / stage
strawe4
Outcome
straw yielde4
Direction
inversely relatede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to study the effect of spacing and seedling age on yield under System of Rice Intensification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–274 · show in text ↑
e4

“The straw yield was however found to be inversely related with the grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1034 · show in text ↑

density · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

395 papers: 330 positive, 65 negative or no effect

329 papers in the same direction as this paper · 58 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

391 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.