Paper · 2020 · JournalNX

Biological Characteristics of Fungal Pathogens of Bulb Flowers and Control Measures

S. A. Misirova; M. U. Davlatova; Haydarova; et al.

10
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The experiments were carried out in floriculture farms located in Namangan region during 2017-2019 years, and laboratory work was carried out at floriculture centers in Namangan region of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 19 species and 5 forms of fungal pathogens were detected in 7 species of bulb flowers grown in the Namangan regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Infection of selected bulbous flowers with 27 species of pathogenic fungi was revealed. It was revealed that the selected 7 species of bulb flower plants were infected with the most dangerous diseases, such as 5 of them by botrytis and rust diseases 4 by Fusarium wilt 4 by Fusarium rot 1 by powdery mildew 2 by scleratiniosis 3 by penicilliosis, and by 1 powdery mildew, black aphids and false verticillioses were infected. In the conditions of the Namangan region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the fungus TriNhoderma viride was used as a biological method on 7 types of bulbous flowering plants, and fungicides such as Maxim, Bayleton, Fundazol were used as a chemical method in the fight against identified diseases.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nineteen fungal pathogen species and five forms were detected on bulb flowers in Namangan.

Taxon
bulb flowerse0
Interactor
fungal pathogense0pathogen
Outcome
detectede0
Value
19 species and 5 formse0
Setting
Namangan regions of the Republic of Uzbekistane0

Verbatim

e0

“19 species and 5 forms of fungal pathogens were detected in 7 species of bulb flowers grown in the Namangan regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–361 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bulb flowers were infected by 27 species of pathogenic fungi.

Taxon
bulbous flowerse1
Interactor
pathogenic fungie1pathogen
Outcome
Infectione1
Value
27 speciese1

Verbatim

e1

“Infection of selected bulbous flowers with 27 species of pathogenic fungi was revealed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–449 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five bulb flower species were infected by botrytis and rust diseases.

Taxon
bulb flower plantse3
Interactor
botrytisBotrytise2pathogen
Second interactor
rust diseasese2pathogen
Outcome
infectede3
Value
5 of theme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Botrytis
Botrytis · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Rasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“such as 5 of them by botrytis and rust diseases 4 by Fusarium wilt 4 by Fusarium rot 1 by powdery mildew 2 by scleratiniosis 3 by penicilliosis, and by 1 powdery mildew, black aphids and false verticillioses were infected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–786 · show in text ↑
e3

“It was revealed that the selected 7 species of bulb flower plants were infected with the most dangerous diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–563 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four bulb flower species were infected by Fusarium wilt.

Taxon
bulb flower plantse3
Interactor
Fusarium wilte2pathogen
Outcome
infectede3
Value
4e2

Verbatim

e2

“such as 5 of them by botrytis and rust diseases 4 by Fusarium wilt 4 by Fusarium rot 1 by powdery mildew 2 by scleratiniosis 3 by penicilliosis, and by 1 powdery mildew, black aphids and false verticillioses were infected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–786 · show in text ↑
e3

“It was revealed that the selected 7 species of bulb flower plants were infected with the most dangerous diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–563 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four bulb flower species were infected by Fusarium rot.

Taxon
bulb flower plantse3
Interactor
Fusarium rote2pathogen
Outcome
infectede3
Value
4e2

Verbatim

e2

“such as 5 of them by botrytis and rust diseases 4 by Fusarium wilt 4 by Fusarium rot 1 by powdery mildew 2 by scleratiniosis 3 by penicilliosis, and by 1 powdery mildew, black aphids and false verticillioses were infected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–786 · show in text ↑
e3

“It was revealed that the selected 7 species of bulb flower plants were infected with the most dangerous diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–563 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One bulb flower species was infected by powdery mildew.

Taxon
bulb flower plantse3
Interactor
powdery mildewe2pathogen
Outcome
infectede3
Value
1e2

Verbatim

e2

“such as 5 of them by botrytis and rust diseases 4 by Fusarium wilt 4 by Fusarium rot 1 by powdery mildew 2 by scleratiniosis 3 by penicilliosis, and by 1 powdery mildew, black aphids and false verticillioses were infected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–786 · show in text ↑
e3

“It was revealed that the selected 7 species of bulb flower plants were infected with the most dangerous diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–563 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two bulb flower species were infected by scleratiniosis.

Taxon
bulb flower plantse3
Interactor
scleratiniosise2pathogen
Outcome
infectede3
Value
2e2

Verbatim

e2

“such as 5 of them by botrytis and rust diseases 4 by Fusarium wilt 4 by Fusarium rot 1 by powdery mildew 2 by scleratiniosis 3 by penicilliosis, and by 1 powdery mildew, black aphids and false verticillioses were infected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–786 · show in text ↑
e3

“It was revealed that the selected 7 species of bulb flower plants were infected with the most dangerous diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–563 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three bulb flower species were infected by penicilliosis.

Taxon
bulb flower plantse3
Interactor
penicilliosise2pathogen
Outcome
infectede3
Value
3e2

Verbatim

e2

“such as 5 of them by botrytis and rust diseases 4 by Fusarium wilt 4 by Fusarium rot 1 by powdery mildew 2 by scleratiniosis 3 by penicilliosis, and by 1 powdery mildew, black aphids and false verticillioses were infected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–786 · show in text ↑
e3

“It was revealed that the selected 7 species of bulb flower plants were infected with the most dangerous diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–563 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One bulb flower species was infected by black aphids and false verticillioses (count as written in the abstract).

Taxon
bulb flower plantse3
Interactor
black aphidse2pest
Second interactor
false verticilliosese2pathogen
Outcome
infectede3
Value
1e2
Qualifier
by 1 powdery mildew, black aphids and false verticillioses were infectede2

Verbatim

e2

“such as 5 of them by botrytis and rust diseases 4 by Fusarium wilt 4 by Fusarium rot 1 by powdery mildew 2 by scleratiniosis 3 by penicilliosis, and by 1 powdery mildew, black aphids and false verticillioses were infected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–786 · show in text ↑
e3

“It was revealed that the selected 7 species of bulb flower plants were infected with the most dangerous diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–563 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven bulb flower species were infected with the most dangerous diseases.

Taxon
bulb flower plantse3
Outcome
infectede3
Value
7 speciese3
Qualifier
with the most dangerous diseasese3

Verbatim

e3

“It was revealed that the selected 7 species of bulb flower plants were infected with the most dangerous diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–563 · show in text ↑