Paper · 2021 · Journal of Plant Sciences

Effect of Row Spacing and Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates on Yield and Yield Related Traits of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) at Fedis, Eastern Ethiopia

Gezu Degefa; Abdulatif Ahmad; Ketema Belete

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Determination of appropriate row spacing and phosphorus rate of mung bean can increase its productivity. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted at Fedis Agricultural Research Center during main growing season to evaluate the effect of phosphorus rate and row spacing on yield and yield related traits of mung bean. Factorial combinations of four phosphorus rate (0, 23, 46, 69 kg P2O5 ha-1) and three row spacing (20, 30, and 40 cm) laid out in RCBD with three replications. A total of 12 treatments and Borda variety was used for the experiment. The results revealed that there were significant (P<0.05) differences for plant height, total and effective number of nodule plant-1, pod plant-1, thousand grain weight, dry biomass yield and grain yield due to phosphorus application. Branch per plant, pod per plant, pod length and dry biomass yield were significantly (P<0.05) affected due to row spacing. The highest Thousand Grain Weight (30.18 g) was obtained from the application of 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 while the lowest (28.27 g) was obtained from 0 kg P2O5 ha-1. The highest grain yield (961.6 kg ha-1) was achieved from 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 while the lowest (766.7 kg ha-1) was from 0 P2O5. In conclusion, the application of 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 30 cm row spacing recorded highest grain yield with highest economic returns (14123.78 ETB ha-1). Based on grain yield and economic return, combination of 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 30 cm row spacing was recommended for the study area and similar agro-ecology.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus application significantly affected plant height, nodules, pods, grain weight, biomass and grain yield.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
phosphorus applicatione0
Outcome
plant height, total and effective number of nodule plant-1, pod plant-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were significant (P<0.05) differences for plant height, total and effective number of nodule plant-1, pod plant-1, thousand grain weight, dry biomass yield and grain yield due to phosphorus application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–785 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus application significantly affected thousand grain weight, dry biomass yield and grain yield.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
phosphorus applicatione0
Outcome
thousand grain weight, dry biomass yield and grain yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“thousand grain weight, dry biomass yield and grain yield due to phosphorus application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–785 · show in text ↑
e1

“there were significant (P<0.05) differences”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–621 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Row spacing significantly affected branch number, pods and pod length.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
row spacinge0
Outcome
Branch per plant, pod per plant, pod lengthe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Branch per plant, pod per plant, pod length and dry biomass yield were significantly (P<0.05) affected due to row spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–908 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Row spacing significantly affected dry biomass yield.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
row spacinge0
Outcome
dry biomass yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Branch per plant, pod per plant, pod length and dry biomass yield were significantly (P<0.05) affected due to row spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–908 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 rate gave higher thousand grain weight than 0 kg P2O5 ha-1.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
46 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
Thousand Grain Weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
30.18 ge0
Qualifier
28.27 ge0
Comparator
0 kg P2O5 ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest Thousand Grain Weight (30.18 g) was obtained from the application of 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 while the lowest (28.27 g) was obtained from 0 kg P2O5 ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1066 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 rate gave higher grain yield than 0 P2O5.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
46 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
961.6 kg ha-1e0
Qualifier
766.7 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
0 P2O5e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain yield (961.6 kg ha-1) was achieved from 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 while the lowest (766.7 kg ha-1) was from 0 P2O5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1190 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 30 cm combination gave the highest economic returns.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
46 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 30 cm row spacinge0
Outcome
economic returnse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
14123.78 ETB ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 30 cm row spacing recorded highest grain yield with highest economic returns (14123.78 ETB ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1342 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 30 cm row spacing for the study area and similar agro-ecology.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
combination of 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 30 cm row spacing was recommendede0
Setting
study area and similar agro-ecologye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combination of 46 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 30 cm row spacing was recommended for the study area and similar agro-ecology”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1386–1498 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

179 papers: 175 positive, 4 negative or no effect

174 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

175 papers more in this group

See all 179 papers →

density · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 45 positive, 9 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.