Paper · 2021 · Diversity and Distributions

Problems in using Beals' index to detect species trends in incomplete floristic monitoring data (Reply to Bruelheide et al. (2020))

Erik Christensen; Björn Christensen; Sören Christensen

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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Bruelheide et al. ( Diversity and Distributions , 26, 2020, 782) explored repeated habitat mapping data to identify floristic changes over time on the basis of two surveys. Because of the incompleteness of the data, they utilized the Beals' index based on the aggregated data from both surveys as a statistical tool for the analysis. The aim of this note is to illustrate problems of this approach, which in particular is shown to produce a systematic underestimation of species decrease (and—potentially less relevant in practice—increase). A specific set of model cases will be introduced to show the effects of unjustified usage of the Beals' index in this specific form.

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Claims 2

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified use of Beals index systematically underestimated species decrease.

Outcome
species decreasee0
Direction
underestimatione0
Qualifier
Beals' index based on the aggregated data from both surveyse1

Not reportedTaxonComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“shown to produce a systematic underestimation of species decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–496 · show in text ↑
e1

“Beals' index based on the aggregated data from both surveys”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–302 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified use of Beals index may underestimate species increase.

Outcome
increasee0
Direction
underestimatione1
Qualifier
potentially less relevant in practicee0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“and—potentially less relevant in practice—increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–548 · show in text ↑
e1

“systematic underestimation of species decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–496 · show in text ↑