Paper · 2021 · Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity

Exploring biofertilizer potential of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria candidates from different plant ecosystems

Dwi Agustiyani; Tirta Kumala Dewi; Nur Laili; et al.

13
claims
27
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract. Agustiyani D, Dewi TK, Laili N, Nditasari A, Antonius S. 2021. Exploring biofertilizer potential of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria candidates from different plant ecosystems. Biodiversitas 22: 2691-2698. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have been widely used as inoculants to increase the growth of crops. This study aims to evaluate the effective PGPR strains according to their capability in various plant growth-promoting activities in vitro. Ten rhizosphere soil samples were obtained from several plant ecosystems in Bangkinang, Kampar, Sumatra Island, Indonesia. A total of 42 bacteria were isolated and tested for three plant growth–promoting activities i.e., phosphate solubilization, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) production, and N fixation. Out of 42 isolates, 26 were positive for phosphate solubilization, 11 were positive for IAA production, and five were positive for N fixation. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of plant growth–promoting activities revealed that the highest phosphate solubilizing isolate was PK.4.2 (SI 4.33); the highest IAA-producing isolate was I.4.2 (73.1 ppm); while the highest N-fixing ability was NFB.1.1. According to the seed bioassay results, the shoot and root length of bok choy (Brassica rapa) seedlings were significantly enhanced with the PGPR isolates treatment. The highest shoot length (2.53 cm) was observed among seeds treated with I.4.2 isolate, followed by PK.6.1 (2.45 cm) and I.5.3 (2.07 cm). The NFB.1.1 isolate promoted the longest root length (6.4 cm), although this was similar with I.5.3 isolate (6.11 cm). Two isolates that showed significant plant growth–promoting activities were analyzed using 16S rDNA sequences. The two isolates had a close evolutionary relationship with genus Sinomonas strain Cw 108 (I.4.2) and Arthrobacter (I.5.3.).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Among 42 bacterial isolates, 26 solubilized phosphate.

Taxon
bok choy (Brassica rapa)Brassica rapae1
Outcome
phosphate solubilizatione0
Value
26e0
Qualifier
42 isolatese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Out of 42 isolates, 26 were positive for phosphate solubilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–840 · show in text ↑
e1

“the shoot and root length of bok choy (Brassica rapa) seedlings were significantly enhanced with the PGPR isolates treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1344 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eleven isolates produced IAA.

Taxon
bok choy (Brassica rapa)Brassica rapae1
Outcome
IAA productione0
Value
11e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“11 were positive for IAA production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–877 · show in text ↑
e1

“the shoot and root length of bok choy (Brassica rapa) seedlings were significantly enhanced with the PGPR isolates treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1344 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five isolates fixed nitrogen.

Taxon
bok choy (Brassica rapa)Brassica rapae1
Outcome
N fixatione0
Value
fivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“five were positive for N fixation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–916 · show in text ↑
e1

“the shoot and root length of bok choy (Brassica rapa) seedlings were significantly enhanced with the PGPR isolates treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1344 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PK.4.2 had the highest phosphate solubilizing index, 4.33.

Taxon
bok choy (Brassica rapa)Brassica rapae1
Material
PK.4.2e0
Outcome
phosphate solubilizinge0
Direction
higheste0
Value
SI 4.33e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest phosphate solubilizing isolate was PK.4.2 (SI 4.33)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1074 · show in text ↑
e1

“the shoot and root length of bok choy (Brassica rapa) seedlings were significantly enhanced with the PGPR isolates treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1344 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

I.4.2 had the highest IAA production, 73.1 ppm.

Taxon
bok choy (Brassica rapa)Brassica rapae1
Material
I.4.2e0
Outcome
IAA-producinge0
Direction
higheste0
Value
73.1 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest IAA-producing isolate was I.4.2 (73.1 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1130 · show in text ↑
e1

“the shoot and root length of bok choy (Brassica rapa) seedlings were significantly enhanced with the PGPR isolates treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1344 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NFB.1.1 had the highest nitrogen fixing ability.

Taxon
bok choy (Brassica rapa)Brassica rapae1
Material
NFB.1.1e0
Outcome
N-fixing abilitye0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest N-fixing ability was NFB.1.1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1138–1178 · show in text ↑
e1

“the shoot and root length of bok choy (Brassica rapa) seedlings were significantly enhanced with the PGPR isolates treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1344 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PGPR treatments significantly increased bok choy shoot length.

Taxon
bok choy (Brassica rapa)Brassica rapae0
Treatment
PGPR isolates treatmente0
Outcome
shoote0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the shoot and root length of bok choy (Brassica rapa) seedlings were significantly enhanced with the PGPR isolates treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1344 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PGPR treatments significantly increased bok choy root length.

Taxon
bok choy (Brassica rapa)Brassica rapae0
Treatment
PGPR isolates treatmente0
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the shoot and root length of bok choy (Brassica rapa) seedlings were significantly enhanced with the PGPR isolates treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1344 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

I.4.2 treated seedlings reached the greatest shoot length, 2.53 cm.

Taxon
bok choy (Brassica rapa)Brassica rapae1
Treatment
I.4.2 isolatee0
Interactor
I.4.2 isolatee0symbiont
Outcome
shoot lengthe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.53 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest shoot length (2.53 cm) was observed among seeds treated with I.4.2 isolate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1432 · show in text ↑
e1

“the shoot and root length of bok choy (Brassica rapa) seedlings were significantly enhanced with the PGPR isolates treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1344 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PK.6.1 treated seedlings had shoot length of 2.45 cm.

Taxon
bok choy (Brassica rapa)Brassica rapae1
Treatment
PK.6.1e0
Interactor
PK.6.1e0symbiont
Outcome
shoot lengthe2
Value
2.45 cme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by PK.6.1 (2.45 cm) and I.5.3 (2.07 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1434–1482 · show in text ↑
e1

“the shoot and root length of bok choy (Brassica rapa) seedlings were significantly enhanced with the PGPR isolates treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1344 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest shoot length (2.53 cm) was observed among seeds treated with I.4.2 isolate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1432 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

I.5.3 treated seedlings had shoot length of 2.07 cm.

Taxon
bok choy (Brassica rapa)Brassica rapae1
Treatment
I.5.3e0
Interactor
I.5.3e0symbiont
Outcome
shoot lengthe2
Value
2.07 cme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by PK.6.1 (2.45 cm) and I.5.3 (2.07 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1434–1482 · show in text ↑
e1

“the shoot and root length of bok choy (Brassica rapa) seedlings were significantly enhanced with the PGPR isolates treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1344 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest shoot length (2.53 cm) was observed among seeds treated with I.4.2 isolate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1432 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NFB.1.1 treated seedlings had the longest roots, 6.4 cm.

Taxon
bok choy (Brassica rapa)Brassica rapae1
Treatment
NFB.1.1 isolatee0
Interactor
NFB.1.1 isolatee0symbiont
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
longeste0
Value
6.4 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The NFB.1.1 isolate promoted the longest root length (6.4 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1484–1545 · show in text ↑
e1

“the shoot and root length of bok choy (Brassica rapa) seedlings were significantly enhanced with the PGPR isolates treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1344 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

I.5.3 treated seedlings had root length of 6.11 cm, similar to NFB.1.1.

Taxon
bok choy (Brassica rapa)Brassica rapae1
Treatment
I.5.3 isolatee0
Interactor
I.5.3 isolatee0symbiont
Outcome
root lengthe2
Direction
similare0
Value
6.11 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“although this was similar with I.5.3 isolate (6.11 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1547–1601 · show in text ↑
e1

“the shoot and root length of bok choy (Brassica rapa) seedlings were significantly enhanced with the PGPR isolates treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1344 · show in text ↑
e2

“The NFB.1.1 isolate promoted the longest root length (6.4 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1484–1545 · show in text ↑

inoculation · growth · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

51 papers: 46 positive, 5 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.