Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Weed Management Practices on Weed Studies, Yield and Nutrient Depletion in Clusterbean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub]

Bharat Lal Meena B. L. Dudwal; Kamal Garg Monu Jorwal; Ram Krishna Shekhawat

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Jaipur (Rajasthan) during kharif season of 2018 to study the effect of weed management practices on weed studies, grain yield and nutrient depletion in clusterbean. The experiment comprising of 9 treatments i.e. Weedy check, One hand weeding at 25 DAS, Two hand weedings at 25 and 45 DAS, Pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i./ha (PE), Imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha (PoE), Quizalofop-p- ethyl@ 37.5 g a.i./ha (PoE), Pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i./ha (PE) + Quizalofop-p-ethyl@ 37.5 g a.i./ha (PoE), Pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i./ha (PE) + Imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha (PoE), Pendimethalin 30 EC + Imazethapyr 2 EC (RM) @ 750 g a.i./ha as pre- emergence was laid out in randomized block design and replicated thrice. The results showed that weed management practices markedly reduced crop-weed competition. Both hand weedings at 25 and 45 DAS and pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i./ha (PE) + imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha (PoE) treatments were found significantly superior in reducing weed density, dry weight and nutrient depletion by weeds as well as higher weed control efficiency than weedy check and all other single herbicide applied treatments viz. Pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i./ha (PE), Imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha (PoE), Quizalofop-p-ethyl @ 37.5 g a.i./ha (PoE) and one hand weeding at 25 DAS. The grain yield was significantly higher under the treatment two hand weedings at 25 and 45 DAS over weedy check and superior to all single herbicide applied treatments and one hand weeding at 25 DAS, but it was at par with treatments pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i./ha (PE) + imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha (PoE), pendimethalin (PE) @ 750 g a.i./ha + quizalofop-p-ethyl @ 37.5 g a.i./ha (PoE), pendimethalin 30 EC + imazethapyr 2 EC (RM) @ 750 g a.i./ha as (PE).

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

hand weedings at 25 and 45 DAS significantly reduced weed density, dry weight and nutrient depletion by weeds and increased weed control efficiency in clusterbean relative to the weedy check and single treatments.

Treatment
hand weedings at 25 and 45 DASe0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weed density, dry weight and nutrient depletion by weedse0
Direction
reducinge0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both hand weedings at 25 and 45 DAS and pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i./ha (PE) + imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha (PoE) treatments were found significantly superior in reducing weed density, dry weight and nutrient depletion by weeds as well as higher weed control efficiency than weedy check and all other single herbicide applied treatments viz. Pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i./ha (PE), Imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha (PoE), Quizalofop-p-ethyl @ 37.5 g a.i./ha (PoE) and one hand weeding at 25 DAS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1354 · show in text ↑
t0

“clusterbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 85–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i./ha (PE) + imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha (PoE) significantly reduced weed density, dry weight and nutrient depletion by weeds and increased weed control efficiency in clusterbean relative to the weedy check and single treatments.

Treatment
pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i./ha (PE) + imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha (PoE)e0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weed density, dry weight and nutrient depletion by weedse0
Direction
reducinge0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both hand weedings at 25 and 45 DAS and pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i./ha (PE) + imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha (PoE) treatments were found significantly superior in reducing weed density, dry weight and nutrient depletion by weeds as well as higher weed control efficiency than weedy check and all other single herbicide applied treatments viz. Pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i./ha (PE), Imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha (PoE), Quizalofop-p-ethyl @ 37.5 g a.i./ha (PoE) and one hand weeding at 25 DAS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1354 · show in text ↑
t0

“clusterbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 85–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings at 25 and 45 DAS significantly increased clusterbean grain yield over the weedy check and single treatments.

Treatment
two hand weedings at 25 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The grain yield was significantly higher under the treatment two hand weedings at 25 and 45 DAS over weedy check and superior to all single herbicide applied treatments and one hand weeding at 25 DAS, but it was at par with treatments pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i./ha (PE) + imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha (PoE), pendimethalin (PE) @ 750 g a.i./ha + quizalofop-p-ethyl @ 37.5 g a.i./ha (PoE), pendimethalin 30 EC + imazethapyr 2 EC (RM) @ 750 g a.i./ha as (PE).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1809 · show in text ↑
t0

“clusterbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 85–96 · show in text ↑

Imazethapyr · weed · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 18 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.