Paper · 2021 · Journal of Natural Sciences Research

Effect of NPSZn and Nitrogen Rates on Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L) in Eastern Hararghe, Ethiopia

Jifara Gudeta

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays L) cannot produce maximum yields unless sufficient nutrients are available. There are a number of factors which are responsible for the low production and productivity of maize. Among these factors, inappropriate crop nutrition management and poor soil fertility are the most important factors responsible for low yield of maize. When the soil does not supply sufficient nutrients for normal plant growth, application of supplemental nutrients are required. The activity was done with the objective of to determine the optimum application rate of NPSZn and Nitrogen fertilizers for yield and yield components of maize. The three levels of NPSZn (75, 100, and 125) kg ha -1 were combined with three level of N (21.2, 28.3, and 35.4) kg ha -1 after deducting the amount of N found in NPSZN were used for the field experiments. Treatments were laid out in RCBD design with three replications. The highest grain yield (4359 kg ha -1 ) was obtained from combined application of 75 kg NPSZn with 28.3 kg ha -1 and nearly followed by (4348 kg ha−1) which obtained from combined application of 100 kg NPSZn with 35.4 kg ha -1 whereas the lowest grain yield (2475 kg ha -1 ) was obtained from plots treated without fertilizer. The highest grain yield (4359 kg ha -1 ) and nearly followed (4348 kg ha −1 ) was obtained from plots fertilized with the higher N application (35.4 kg). The result of partial budget analysis suggested that the higher marginal rate of return (12822.71%) was obtained from the combined application of 100 kg NPSZn with 35.4 kg N ha -1 . Therefore, based on this result it can be concluded that the combined application of 100 kg NPSZn with 35.4 kg N ha -1 can be recommended in the study areas and for other similar agro-ecologies it can be agronomically optimum and economically affordable levels to increase improved maize production. Keywords: NPSZn, Nitrogen, Fertilizer rate, Yield, Yield components, Maize DOI: 10.7176/JNSR/12-10-03 Publication date: May 31 st 2021

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

75 kg NPSZn with 28.3 kg ha -1 N gave the highest maize grain yield, 4359 kg ha -1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
75 kg NPSZn with 28.3 kg ha -1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4359 kg ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain yield (4359 kg ha -1 ) was obtained from combined application of 75 kg NPSZn with 28.3 kg ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100 kg NPSZn with 35.4 kg ha -1 N gave 4348 kg ha−1 grain yield, close to the highest.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
100 kg NPSZn with 35.4 kg ha -1e0
Direction
nearly followede0
Value
4348 kg ha−1e0

Not reportedComparatorOutcome

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nearly followed by (4348 kg ha−1) which obtained from combined application of 100 kg NPSZn with 35.4 kg ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1133 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Unfertilized maize plots had the lowest grain yield, 2475 kg ha -1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
without fertilizere0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Value
2475 kg ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest grain yield (2475 kg ha -1 ) was obtained from plots treated without fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1142–1233 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100 kg NPSZn with 35.4 kg N ha -1 gave a marginal return of 12822.71%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
100 kg NPSZn with 35.4 kg N ha -1e0
Outcome
marginal rate of returne0
Direction
highere0
Value
12822.71%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the higher marginal rate of return (12822.71%) was obtained from the combined application of 100 kg NPSZn with 35.4 kg N ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1441–1567 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 100 kg NPSZn with 35.4 kg N ha -1 for the study area and similar agroecologies.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
100 kg NPSZn with 35.4 kg N ha -1e0
Outcome
can be recommendede0
Setting
study arease0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the combined application of 100 kg NPSZn with 35.4 kg N ha -1 can be recommended in the study areas and for other similar agro-ecologies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1627–1763 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

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