Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Weed Management in Vegetable Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba)

Dinesh K. Yadav P. Deewan; Yogendra Meena Deepak Gupta; S. M. Yadav Manju Netwal

11
claims
31
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2017 and 2018 at Agriculture Research Sub Station, Kotputli, Jaipur, where four herbicides either as integrated with hand weeding or sequentially applied were evaluated for efficacies of the herbicides on controlling weeds, their influences on green pod yield of vegetable cluster bean in randomized block design with four replications. The results of two-year experimentation indicated that all the weed control treatment gave significantly minimum dry weight of weed and higher green pod yield over no weeding. In pooled data based on both the years, the treatment of weed free check was found highest value of green pod yield (44.53 q/ha). It was found at par with two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS(44.06 q/ha), Pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg ai. /ha as pre-emergence & one hand weeding at 25 DAS (43.41 q/ha) and Imazathyper 10 SL@ 40 g ai. /ha at 15-20 DAS (42.98 q/ha). Highest weed control efficiency and minimum weed index were observed in weed free check. Among various herbicides treatments, Imazathyper 10 SL@ 40 g ai. /ha at 15-20 DAS showed highest B:C ratio in both the years and it was significant differ over the rest of treatments. In monetary term imazathyper 10 SL@ 40 g ai. /ha recorded higher net return (Rs.85948/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (3.0) over weed free check (Rs.79590/ha and 2.47, respectively)

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All weed control treatments gave significantly minimum weed dry weight compared with no weeding.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
weed control treatmente0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
dry weight of weede0
Direction
minimume0
Comparator
no weedinge0
Setting
Kotputli, Jaipure1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results of two-year experimentation indicated that all the weed control treatment gave significantly minimum dry weight of weed and higher green pod yield over no weeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–568 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2017 and 2018 at Agriculture Research Sub Station, Kotputli, Jaipur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All weed control treatments gave higher green pod yield than no weeding.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
weed control treatmente0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
green pod yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
no weedinge0
Setting
Kotputli, Jaipure1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results of two-year experimentation indicated that all the weed control treatment gave significantly minimum dry weight of weed and higher green pod yield over no weeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–568 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2017 and 2018 at Agriculture Research Sub Station, Kotputli, Jaipur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The weed free check gave the highest pooled green pod yield (44.53 q/ha).

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
weed free checke0
Outcome
green pod yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
44.53 q/hae0
Setting
Kotputli, Jaipure1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“the treatment of weed free check was found highest value of green pod yield (44.53 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–698 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2017 and 2018 at Agriculture Research Sub Station, Kotputli, Jaipur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAS gave green pod yield at par with the weed free check (44.06 q/ha).

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DASe0
Outcome
green pod yielde1
Direction
at pare0
Value
44.06 q/hae0
Comparator
weed free checke1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“It was found at par with two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS(44.06 q/ha), Pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg ai. /ha as pre-emergence & one hand weeding at 25 DAS (43.41 q/ha) and Imazathyper 10 SL@ 40 g ai. /ha at 15-20 DAS (42.98 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–923 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment of weed free check was found highest value of green pod yield (44.53 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–698 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin with one hand weeding at 25 DAS gave green pod yield at par with the weed free check (43.41 q/ha).

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg ai. /ha as pre-emergence & one hand weeding at 25 DASe0
Outcome
green pod yielde1
Direction
at pare0
Value
43.41 q/hae0
Comparator
weed free checke1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“It was found at par with two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS(44.06 q/ha), Pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg ai. /ha as pre-emergence & one hand weeding at 25 DAS (43.41 q/ha) and Imazathyper 10 SL@ 40 g ai. /ha at 15-20 DAS (42.98 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–923 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment of weed free check was found highest value of green pod yield (44.53 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–698 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr at 40 g ai/ha at 15-20 DAS gave green pod yield at par with the weed free check (42.98 q/ha).

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Imazathyper 10 SL@ 40 g ai. /ha at 15-20 DASe0
Outcome
green pod yielde1
Direction
at pare0
Value
42.98 q/hae0
Comparator
weed free checke1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“It was found at par with two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS(44.06 q/ha), Pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg ai. /ha as pre-emergence & one hand weeding at 25 DAS (43.41 q/ha) and Imazathyper 10 SL@ 40 g ai. /ha at 15-20 DAS (42.98 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–923 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment of weed free check was found highest value of green pod yield (44.53 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–698 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The weed free check had the highest weed control efficiency.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
weed free checke0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
Higheste0
Setting
Kotputli, Jaipure1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“Highest weed control efficiency and minimum weed index were observed in weed free check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1012 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2017 and 2018 at Agriculture Research Sub Station, Kotputli, Jaipur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The weed free check had the minimum weed index.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
weed free checke0
Outcome
weed indexe0
Direction
minimume0
Setting
Kotputli, Jaipure1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“Highest weed control efficiency and minimum weed index were observed in weed free check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1012 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2017 and 2018 at Agriculture Research Sub Station, Kotputli, Jaipur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr at 40 g ai/ha at 15-20 DAS had the highest B:C ratio in both years, significantly different from the other herbicide treatments.

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Imazathyper 10 SL@ 40 g ai. /ha at 15-20 DASe0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
rest of treatmentse0
Setting
Kotputli, Jaipure1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among various herbicides treatments, Imazathyper 10 SL@ 40 g ai. /ha at 15-20 DAS showed highest B:C ratio in both the years and it was significant differ over the rest of treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1196 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2017 and 2018 at Agriculture Research Sub Station, Kotputli, Jaipur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr at 40 g ai/ha gave higher net return (Rs.85948/ha) than the weed free check (Rs.79590/ha).

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
imazathyper 10 SL@ 40 g ai. /hae0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
highere0
Value
Rs.85948/hae0
Comparator
weed free checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“In monetary term imazathyper 10 SL@ 40 g ai. /ha recorded higher net return (Rs.85948/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (3.0) over weed free check (Rs.79590/ha and 2.47, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1375 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr at 40 g ai/ha gave higher benefit:cost ratio (3.0) than the weed free check (2.47).

Taxon
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
imazathyper 10 SL@ 40 g ai. /hae0
Outcome
benefit: cost ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.0e0
Comparator
weed free checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cyamopsis tetragonoloba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“In monetary term imazathyper 10 SL@ 40 g ai. /ha recorded higher net return (Rs.85948/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (3.0) over weed free check (Rs.79590/ha and 2.47, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1375 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · yield · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 13 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 13 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

herbicide · yield · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 24 positive, 1 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

herbicide · weed · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

21 papers: 21 positive, 0 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.