Abstract
The study was conducted to determine the efficacy of Annona muricata seed crude extract against Sitophilus zeamais in protecting stored rice grain. The seed crude extract were admixed with the rice grain at 0 (control), 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4% (v/w). The result showed all concentrations tested caused significance effects on adult mortality, number of progeny and percent weight loss. The 0.4% of A. muricata seed crude extract concentration caused the highest mortality (100%), no progeny produced, no weight loss and caused the fastest mortality (about 100% at 3 days after treatment). The rice grain treated with 0.2% concentration caused 86% adult mortality, 32.4 of progeny produced and 3.28% of weight loss. The moderate effect was shown at 0.1% concentration (67% of adult mortality, 68 of progeny produced and 4.25% weight loss). The lowest effects of crude extract tested was shown at 0.05 and 0.025% concentration of seed crude extract with about 34% adult mortality, 254.6 and 286 progeny produced, 8.97 and 11.24% of weight loss. The crude extract of A. muricata at 0.4% concentration provided good protection for rice grain agains S. zeamais
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Tested extract concentrations significantly affected adult mortality, progeny and grain weight loss.
- Taxon
- rice grain
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- all concentrations testede0
- Interactor
- Sitophilus Zeamais
Sitophilus zeamaist0pest - Outcome
- adult mortality, number of progeny and percent weight losse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“all concentrations tested caused significance effects on adult mortality, number of progeny and percent weight loss.”
t0“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
t1“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.4% extract, adult mortality reached 100%.
- Taxon
- rice grainOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 0.4% of A. muricata seed crude extract concentratione0
- Interactor
- Sitophilus ZeamaisSitophilus zeamaist0pest
- Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 0.4% of A. muricata seed crude extract concentration caused the highest mortality (100%), no progeny produced, no weight loss and caused the fastest mortality (about 100% at 3 days after treatment).”
t0“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
t1“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.4% extract, no progeny were produced.
- Taxon
- rice grainOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 0.4% of A. muricata seed crude extract concentratione0
- Interactor
- Sitophilus ZeamaisSitophilus zeamaist0pest
- Outcome
- no progeny producede0
- Direction
- noe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 0.4% of A. muricata seed crude extract concentration caused the highest mortality (100%), no progeny produced, no weight loss and caused the fastest mortality (about 100% at 3 days after treatment).”
t0“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
t1“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.4% extract, grain had no weight loss.
- Taxon
- rice grainOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 0.4% of A. muricata seed crude extract concentratione0
- Interactor
- Sitophilus ZeamaisSitophilus zeamaist0pest
- Outcome
- weight losse0
- Direction
- no weight losse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 0.4% of A. muricata seed crude extract concentration caused the highest mortality (100%), no progeny produced, no weight loss and caused the fastest mortality (about 100% at 3 days after treatment).”
t0“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
t1“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.4% extract, mortality reached about 100% after three days.
- Taxon
- rice grainOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 0.4%e1
- Interactor
- Sitophilus ZeamaisSitophilus zeamaist0pest
- Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Direction
- fasteste0
- Value
- about 100%e0
- Qualifier
- 3 days after treatmente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“caused the fastest mortality (about 100% at 3 days after treatment)”
t0“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
t1“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
e1“The 0.4% of A. muricata seed crude extract concentration caused the highest mortality (100%), no progeny produced, no weight loss and caused the fastest mortality (about 100% at 3 days after treatment).”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.2% extract, adult mortality was 86%.
- Taxon
- rice grainOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- 0.2% concentratione0
- Interactor
- Sitophilus ZeamaisSitophilus zeamaist0pest
- Outcome
- adult mortalitye0
- Value
- 86%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The rice grain treated with 0.2% concentration caused 86% adult mortality, 32.4 of progeny produced and 3.28% of weight loss.”
t0“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
t1“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.2% extract, 32.4 progeny were produced.
- Taxon
- rice grainOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- 0.2% concentratione0
- Interactor
- Sitophilus ZeamaisSitophilus zeamaist0pest
- Outcome
- progeny producede0
- Value
- 32.4e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The rice grain treated with 0.2% concentration caused 86% adult mortality, 32.4 of progeny produced and 3.28% of weight loss.”
t0“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
t1“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.2% extract, grain weight loss was 3.28%.
- Taxon
- rice grainOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- 0.2% concentratione0
- Interactor
- Sitophilus ZeamaisSitophilus zeamaist0pest
- Outcome
- weight losse0
- Value
- 3.28%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The rice grain treated with 0.2% concentration caused 86% adult mortality, 32.4 of progeny produced and 3.28% of weight loss.”
t0“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
t1“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.1% extract, adult mortality was 67%.
- Taxon
- rice grainOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 0.1% concentratione0
- Interactor
- Sitophilus ZeamaisSitophilus zeamaist0pest
- Outcome
- adult mortalitye0
- Value
- 67%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The moderate effect was shown at 0.1% concentration (67% of adult mortality, 68 of progeny produced and 4.25% weight loss).”
t0“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
t1“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.1% extract, 68 progeny were produced.
- Taxon
- rice grainOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 0.1% concentratione0
- Interactor
- Sitophilus ZeamaisSitophilus zeamaist0pest
- Outcome
- progeny producede0
- Value
- 68e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The moderate effect was shown at 0.1% concentration (67% of adult mortality, 68 of progeny produced and 4.25% weight loss).”
t0“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
t1“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.1% extract, grain weight loss was 4.25%.
- Taxon
- rice grainOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 0.1% concentratione0
- Interactor
- Sitophilus ZeamaisSitophilus zeamaist0pest
- Outcome
- weight losse0
- Value
- 4.25%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The moderate effect was shown at 0.1% concentration (67% of adult mortality, 68 of progeny produced and 4.25% weight loss).”
t0“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
t1“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.05% extract, progeny number was 254.6.
- Taxon
- rice grainOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 0.05e0
- Interactor
- Sitophilus ZeamaisSitophilus zeamaist0pest
- Outcome
- progeny producede0
- Value
- 254.6e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest effects of crude extract tested was shown at 0.05 and 0.025% concentration of seed crude extract with about 34% adult mortality, 254.6 and 286 progeny produced, 8.97 and 11.24% of weight loss.”
t0“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
t1“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.025% extract, progeny number was 286.
- Taxon
- rice grainOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 0.025% concentration of seed crude extracte0
- Interactor
- Sitophilus ZeamaisSitophilus zeamaist0pest
- Outcome
- progeny producede0
- Value
- 286e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest effects of crude extract tested was shown at 0.05 and 0.025% concentration of seed crude extract with about 34% adult mortality, 254.6 and 286 progeny produced, 8.97 and 11.24% of weight loss.”
t0“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
t1“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.05% extract, grain weight loss was 8.97%.
- Taxon
- rice grainOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 0.05e0
- Interactor
- Sitophilus ZeamaisSitophilus zeamaist0pest
- Outcome
- weight losse0
- Value
- 8.97e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest effects of crude extract tested was shown at 0.05 and 0.025% concentration of seed crude extract with about 34% adult mortality, 254.6 and 286 progeny produced, 8.97 and 11.24% of weight loss.”
t0“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
t1“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.025% extract, grain weight loss was 11.24%.
- Taxon
- rice grainOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 0.025% concentration of seed crude extracte0
- Interactor
- Sitophilus ZeamaisSitophilus zeamaist0pest
- Outcome
- weight losse0
- Value
- 11.24%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest effects of crude extract tested was shown at 0.05 and 0.025% concentration of seed crude extract with about 34% adult mortality, 254.6 and 286 progeny produced, 8.97 and 11.24% of weight loss.”
t0“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
t1“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
Claim · model-written summary
At 0.05% and 0.025% extract, adult mortality was about 34%.
- Taxon
- rice grainOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 0.05 and 0.025% concentration of seed crude extracte0
- Interactor
- Sitophilus ZeamaisSitophilus zeamaist0pest
- Outcome
- adult mortalitye0
- Value
- about 34%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest effects of crude extract tested was shown at 0.05 and 0.025% concentration of seed crude extract with about 34% adult mortality, 254.6 and 286 progeny produced, 8.97 and 11.24% of weight loss.”
t0“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
t1“rice grain Against Sitophilus Zeamais”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors concluded that 0.4% extract provided good protection of rice grain.
- Taxon
- rice grainOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- 0.4% concentratione0
- Interactor
- S. zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise0pest
- Outcome
- good protection for rice graine0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The crude extract of A. muricata at 0.4% concentration provided good protection for rice grain agains S. zeamais”
The same questions in other papers
Annona muricata · Sitophilus zeamais · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
botanical · Sitophilus zeamais · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.