Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Bio-Efficacy of Phyto-Pesticides against Major Insect- Pest of Organically Grown Tomato

Ajay Deep Singh P. Prathyusha; Y. P. Malik R. K. Dwivedi

11
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment was carried out in rabi season 2018-19 in the Insectary of Department of Entomology, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur. On the basis of present investigation, it is concluded that the different treatments Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%), neem and bakain were most effective treatments against the major insect pests of tomato variety Type-6. Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%) was found most effective followed by neem and bakain gave 90.46%, 87.06% and 84.00% healthy tomato fruits, respectively and 9.53%, 12.10% and 16.0% tomato fruit infestation on number basis, respectively considered the most effective treatments against H. armigera. neem and bakain were most effective treatments against aphids, A. gossypii and thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis and spinosad 45 SC (0.015%) for fruit borer, H. armigera. Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%) provided highest fruit yield with 251.10 q/ha followed by neem and bakain 241.11 and 225.55 q/ha, respectively.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad, neem and bakain were the most effective treatments against the major insect pests of organic tomato.

Material
Type-6e0
Treatment
Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%), neem and bakaine0
Interactor
major insect pestse0pest
Outcome
most effective treatments against the major insect pestse0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the different treatments Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%), neem and bakain were most effective treatments against the major insect pests of tomato variety Type-6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–383 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad gave 90.46% healthy tomato fruits.

Treatment
Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%)e1
Outcome
healthy tomato fruitse1
Value
90.46%e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%) was found most effective followed by neem and bakain gave 90.46%, 87.06% and 84.00% healthy tomato fruits, respectively and 9.53%, 12.10% and 16.0% tomato fruit infestation on number basis, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–611 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem gave 87.06% healthy tomato fruits.

Treatment
neeme1
Outcome
healthy tomato fruitse1
Value
87.06%e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%) was found most effective followed by neem and bakain gave 90.46%, 87.06% and 84.00% healthy tomato fruits, respectively and 9.53%, 12.10% and 16.0% tomato fruit infestation on number basis, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–611 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bakain gave 84.00% healthy tomato fruits.

Treatment
bakaine1
Outcome
healthy tomato fruitse1
Value
84.00%e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%) was found most effective followed by neem and bakain gave 90.46%, 87.06% and 84.00% healthy tomato fruits, respectively and 9.53%, 12.10% and 16.0% tomato fruit infestation on number basis, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–611 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad gave 9.53% tomato fruit infestation on a number basis.

Treatment
Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%)e1
Outcome
tomato fruit infestatione1
Value
9.53%e1
Qualifier
on number basise1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%) was found most effective followed by neem and bakain gave 90.46%, 87.06% and 84.00% healthy tomato fruits, respectively and 9.53%, 12.10% and 16.0% tomato fruit infestation on number basis, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–611 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem gave 12.10% tomato fruit infestation on a number basis.

Treatment
neeme1
Outcome
tomato fruit infestatione1
Value
12.10%e1
Qualifier
on number basise1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%) was found most effective followed by neem and bakain gave 90.46%, 87.06% and 84.00% healthy tomato fruits, respectively and 9.53%, 12.10% and 16.0% tomato fruit infestation on number basis, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–611 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bakain gave 16.0% tomato fruit infestation on a number basis.

Treatment
bakaine1
Outcome
tomato fruit infestatione1
Value
16.0%e1
Qualifier
on number basise1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%) was found most effective followed by neem and bakain gave 90.46%, 87.06% and 84.00% healthy tomato fruits, respectively and 9.53%, 12.10% and 16.0% tomato fruit infestation on number basis, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–611 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem and bakain were the most effective treatments against aphids and thrips on tomato.

Treatment
neem and bakaine2
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae2pest
Second interactor
Scirtothrips dorsalisScirtothrips dorsalise2pest
Outcome
most effective treatments against aphidse2
Direction
most effectivee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Scirtothrips dorsalis
Scirtothrips dorsalis · Second interactorAderksen at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the different treatments Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%), neem and bakain were most effective treatments against the major insect pests of tomato variety Type-6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–383 · show in text ↑
e2

“neem and bakain were most effective treatments against aphids, A. gossypii and thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–782 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad gave the highest fruit yield, 251.10 q/ha.

Treatment
Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%)e3
Outcome
fruit yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Value
251.10 q/hae3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the different treatments Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%), neem and bakain were most effective treatments against the major insect pests of tomato variety Type-6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–383 · show in text ↑
e3

“Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%) provided highest fruit yield with 251.10 q/ha followed by neem and bakain 241.11 and 225.55 q/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–961 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem gave a fruit yield of 241.11 q/ha, followed by bakain.

Treatment
neeme3
Outcome
fruit yielde3
Direction
followed bye3
Value
241.11e3
Qualifier
q/hae3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the different treatments Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%), neem and bakain were most effective treatments against the major insect pests of tomato variety Type-6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–383 · show in text ↑
e3

“Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%) provided highest fruit yield with 251.10 q/ha followed by neem and bakain 241.11 and 225.55 q/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–961 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bakain gave a fruit yield of 225.55 q/ha.

Treatment
bakaine3
Outcome
fruit yielde3
Direction
followed bye3
Value
225.55e3
Qualifier
q/hae3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the different treatments Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%), neem and bakain were most effective treatments against the major insect pests of tomato variety Type-6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–383 · show in text ↑
e3

“Spinosad 45 SC (0.015%) provided highest fruit yield with 251.10 q/ha followed by neem and bakain 241.11 and 225.55 q/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–961 · show in text ↑

spinosad · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 17 positive, 3 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

botanical · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

104 papers: 90 positive, 14 negative or no effect

89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

100 papers more in this group

See all 104 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.