Paper · 2020 · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION

Evaluation of technological gap and performance of low yield of tomato due to fruit borer

Laxman Prasad Balai; Dheeraj Singh; M. L. Meena

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment was carried out to evaluation of technological gap and performance of integrated pest management (IPM) come upto as a resistant variety, tap crop as marigold line, bio pesticides as Ha NPV, chemical spray as sucking pest Dimethoate at before flowering time and borer managemant as Acephate fruiting time of tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera pest under field condition. This experiment was conducted on farmer trials (OFT) at different villages likewise Hemawas, Sandeyo Ki Dhani and Baldo Ki Dhani in Pali district (Rajasthan) during period of three year (2015 to 2017). During this experiment pest infestation of fruit borer was observed to be lowest (Pest infestation 12.0%) when, resistant variety Heemsohna, tap crop use African marigold, tomato line ratio 2:14, Ha NPV 250 LE @ 0.4 ml/lit of water at 30 DAP and 45 DAP Dimethoate 0.5 ml/ lit at before flowering time and Acephate 0.5 g/lit at 45 fruiting time. Maximum infestation pest damage (44.00%) was observed when traditional farmers practice (FP). The adoption of recommended improved tomato production technology and plant protection measures was poor. The main objective of the OFT was to conduct extent of technological gap between recommended and actually adopted tomato technologies by the tomato growers from Pali district. It is suggest organising result OFT and field visits for minimizing technological gap by agriculture department. The OFT was effective in changing attitude, skill and knowledge of IPM approach and tomato fruit yield increased upto 57.52 per cent more over the traditional FP. Results indicates that IPM approach increased net income by Rs. 1,74,781/-ha over FP.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The IPM package yielded 12.0% fruit borer infestation, the lowest observed.

Treatment
resistant variety Heemsohna, tap crop use African marigold, tomato line ratio 2:14, Ha NPV 250 LE @ 0.4 ml/lit of water at 30 DAP and 45 DAP Dimethoate 0.5 ml/ lit at before flowering time and Acephate 0.5 g/lit at 45 fruiting timee0
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
Outcome
pest infestation of fruit borere0
Direction
loweste0
Value
12.0%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pest infestation of fruit borer was observed to be lowest (Pest infestation 12.0%) when, resistant variety Heemsohna, tap crop use African marigold, tomato line ratio 2:14, Ha NPV 250 LE @ 0.4 ml/lit of water at 30 DAP and 45 DAP Dimethoate 0.5 ml/ lit at before flowering time and Acephate 0.5 g/lit at 45 fruiting time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–936 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera pest under field condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–389 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Traditional farmer practice had 44.00% pest damage, the maximum observed.

Treatment
traditional farmers practice (FP)e0
Outcome
infestation pest damagee0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
44.00%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum infestation pest damage (44.00%) was observed when traditional farmers practice (FP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1030 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–70 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adoption of recommended tomato production and protection measures was poor.

Outcome
adoption of recommended improved tomato production technology and plant protection measurese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The adoption of recommended improved tomato production technology and plant protection measures was poor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The IPM trial increased tomato fruit yield by up to 57.52% over farmer practice.

Outcome
tomato fruit yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
57.52 per cente0
Comparator
traditional FPe0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato fruit yield increased upto 57.52 per cent more over the traditional FP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1511–1588 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IPM increased net income by Rs. 1,74,781/-ha over farmer practice.

Treatment
IPM approache0
Outcome
net incomee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
Rs. 1,74,781/-hae0
Comparator
FPe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“IPM approach increased net income by Rs. 1,74,781/-ha over FP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1613–1674 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–70 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest on-farm trials and visits to reduce the technology gap.

Outcome
organising result OFT and field visits for minimizing technological gape0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is suggest organising result OFT and field visits for minimizing technological gap by agriculture department”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1314–1425 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–70 · show in text ↑

dimethoate · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

acephate · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

ipm · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 24 positive, 3 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.