Comparative studies on tissue cultured plantlets with the conventional method of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.)

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher plant height than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

plant heighte0

Direction

highere0

Value

41.60 cme0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher number of leaves than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

number of leavese0

Direction

highere0

Value

41.90 nos.e0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher leaf length than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

leaf lengthe0

Direction

highere0

Value

35.23 cme0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher leaf width than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

leaf widthe0

Direction

highere0

Value

2 cme0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher leaf area than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

leaf areae0

Direction

highere0

Value

2874.80 cm2e0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher number of side shoots than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

number of side shootse0

Direction

highere0

Value

9.56 nos.e0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher spike length than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

spike lengthe0

Direction

highere0

Value

96.20 cme0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher rachis length than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

rachis lengthe0

Direction

highere0

Value

31.06 cme0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher spike girth than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

spike girthe0

Direction

highere0

Value

3.64 cme0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher number of florets per spike than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

number of florets per spikee0

Direction

highere0

Value

24 nos.e0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher floret length than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

floret lengthe0

Direction

highere0

Value

6.38 cme0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher floret diameter than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

floret diametere0

Direction

highere0

Value

3.63 cme0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher flowering duration than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

flowering duratione0

Direction

highere0

Value

21.46 dayse0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher single floret weight than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

single floret weighte0

Direction

highere0

Value

1.10 ge0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher hundred florets weight than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

hundred florets weighte0

Direction

highere0

Value

112.98 ge0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher number of bulbs than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

number of bulbse0

Direction

highere0

Value

12.73 nos.e0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher number of Bulblets than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

number of Bulbletse0

Direction

highere0

Value

22.66 nos.e0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher clump weight than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

clump weighte0

Direction

highere0

Value

595 ge0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher weight of bulbs than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

weight of bulbse0

Direction

highere0

Value

217.43 ge0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional bulb propagation yielded higher weight of bulblets than tissue culture.

Taxon

tuberoseAgave amicae0

Treatment

Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated)e0

Outcome

weight of bulbletse0

Direction

highere0

Value

164.86 ge0

Comparator

tissue culture (TC)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional (C) (Bulb propagated) plantlets were superior to tissue culture (TC) tuberose plants in terms of yield and income with better growth and yield parameters. The highest plant height (C-41.60 cm, TC-28.40 cm ), number of leaves (C-41.90 nos., TC-23.50 nos.), leaf length (C-35.23 cm, TC- 26.56 cm), leaf width (C-2 cm, TC-1.45 cm), leaf area (T-2874.80 cm2, TC-903.56 cm2), number of side shoots (C-9.56 nos., TC- 2.26 nos.) and yield attributes like spike length (C-96.20 cm, TC-78.02 cm), rachis length (C-31.06 cm, TC-23.50 cm), spike girth (C-3.64 cm, TC.- 3.14 cm), number of florets per spike (C-24 nos., TC-17.03 nos.), floret length (C-6.38 cm, TC-6.06 cm), floret diameter (C-3.63 cm, TC-3.20 cm), flowering duration (C-21.46 days, TC-20.33 days), single floret weight (C-1.10 g, TC-0.99 g), hundred florets weight (C-112.98 g, TC-87.06 g) were also significantly higher in conventional plants than tissue cultured plants. The highest number of bulbs (C-12.73 nos., TC-4.73 nos.), number of Bulblets (C-22.66 nos., TC-8.63 nos.), clump weight (C-595 g, TC-277 g), weight of bulbs (C-217.43 g, TC-127.73 g), weight of bulblets (C-164.86 g, TC-52.50 g), weight of individual bulb (C-54.13 g, TC-28.23 g), bulb length (C-52.20 mm, TC-22.53 mm), bulb width (C-42.06 mm, TC- 23.40 mm) was noted in plots raised with conventional bulbs and tissue culture plants. The number of days taken for flowering is also delayed in tissue culture plants (231days), which is almost twice the number of days taken for conventional plants flowering.”