Abstract
The paper deals with 18 rare/threatened medicinal plants of forests of Santhal Pargana Division, Jharkhand. Out of such medicinal plants, 10 are rare in occurrence. The threatened categories encompass near threatened (05), vulnerable (01) and endangered (02) medicinal plant species. The list of rare medicinal plants includes Aegle marmelos, Asparagus racemosus, Dillenia pentagyna, Emblica officinalis, Oroxylum indicum, Sterculia urens, Tacca leontopetaloides, Terminalia bellirica, Terminalia chebula, Vitexpeduncularis. Among threatened medicinal plants, Acorus calamus, Costus speciosus, Diospyros malabarica, Rauvolfia serpentina, Strychnos nux-vomica represent near threatened; Pterocarpus marsupium vulnerable; Clerodendrum serratum, Gloriosa superba endangered status. All these medicinal plants need urgent conservation and large scale cultivation giving top priority.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Eighteen medicinal plant species were classified as rare or threatened.
Verbatim
e0“18 rare/threatened medicinal plants of forests of Santhal Pargana Division, Jharkhand”
Claim · model-written summary
Ten medicinal plants were rare in occurrence.
Verbatim
e0“10 are rare in occurrence”
t0“Medicinal plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Five medicinal plant species were near threatened.
Verbatim
e0“near threatened (05)”
t0“Medicinal plants”
Claim · model-written summary
One medicinal plant species was vulnerable.
Verbatim
e0“vulnerable (01)”
t0“Medicinal plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Two medicinal plant species were endangered.
Verbatim
e0“endangered (02) medicinal plant species”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors identify ten named plants as rare.
Verbatim
e0“The list of rare medicinal plants includes Aegle marmelos, Asparagus racemosus, Dillenia pentagyna, Emblica officinalis, Oroxylum indicum, Sterculia urens, Tacca leontopetaloides, Terminalia bellirica, Terminalia chebula, Vitexpeduncularis”
Claim · model-written summary
Five named medicinal plants were near threatened.
- Taxon
- Acorus calamus
Acorus calamuse0 - Outcome
- near threatenede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Acorus calamus, Costus speciosus, Diospyros malabarica, Rauvolfia serpentina, Strychnos nux-vomica represent near threatened”
Claim · model-written summary
Pterocarpus marsupium was vulnerable.
- Taxon
- Pterocarpus marsupium
Pterocarpus marsupiume0 - Outcome
- vulnerablee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Pterocarpus marsupium vulnerable”
Claim · model-written summary
Clerodendrum serratum and Gloriosa superba were endangered.
- Taxon
- Clerodendrum serratum
Rotheca serratae0
- Outcome
- endangered statuse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Clerodendrum serratum, Gloriosa superba endangered status”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors call for urgent conservation and large scale cultivation of these medicinal plants.
Verbatim
e0“All these medicinal plants need urgent conservation and large scale cultivation giving top priority”