Abstract
The biologization of plant growing in modern conditions is becoming an urgent trend in agriculture, which helps to reduce the pesticide load. An important aspect of the transition to organic farming is the use of fungicides based on living microorganisms and their metabolic products to curb the development of diseases. Studies were carried out to assess the effectiveness of modern biofungicides against leaf septoria (Septoria tritici) and yellow spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) of winter wheat - Vitaplan, SP, Gamair, SP, Pseudobacterin-2, Zh, Rizoplan, Zh, Trichocin, SP, Fitosporin -M, SP. Fungicide Amistar Extra, SK was used as a chemical standard. The work was carried out in the conditions of the central zone of the Krasnodar Territory in 2019–2020 on the variety Grom, susceptible to leaf spots. The meteorological conditions of the first year of research were favorable for the development of pathogens of leaf spots. In the second year, conditions were extreme, both for the growth of wheat plants and for the development of phytopathogens. For two years of research, the most effective biofungicides against leaf septoria were Fitosporin-M, SP, Pseudobacterin-2, Zh and Vitaplan, SP, the biological effectiveness was 50.0%, 50.0% and 47.1%, respectively; against yellow spot - Vitaplan, SP and Trichocin, SP, biological efficiency was 48.4% and 45.9%. The use of biological fungicides made it possible to save from 2.5% (Gamair, SP) to 12.6% (Trichocin, SP) of the winter wheat grain yield in comparison with the control (without treatment). The high economic efficiency of the use of biofungicides was established, the maximum net profit was noted in the variant treated with Fitosporin - M, SP (9540 rubles / ha)
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Fitosporin-M, SP was among the most effective biofungicides against leaf septoria, with 50.0% biological effectiveness.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume2 - Material
- Grome3
- Treatment
- Fitosporin-M, SPe1
- Interactor
- Septoria tritici
Zymoseptoria triticie2pathogen - Outcome
- biological effectivenesse1
- Direction
- most effectivee1
- Value
- 50.0%e1
- Setting
- central zone of the Krasnodar Territorye3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“For two years of research, the most effective biofungicides against leaf septoria were Fitosporin-M, SP, Pseudobacterin-2, Zh and Vitaplan, SP, the biological effectiveness was 50.0%, 50.0% and 47.1%, respectively”
e2“Studies were carried out to assess the effectiveness of modern biofungicides against leaf septoria (Septoria tritici) and yellow spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) of winter wheat”
e3“The work was carried out in the conditions of the central zone of the Krasnodar Territory in 2019–2020 on the variety Grom, susceptible to leaf spots”
Claim · model-written summary
Pseudobacterin-2, Zh was among the most effective biofungicides against leaf septoria, with 50.0% biological effectiveness.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume2
- Material
- Grome3
- Treatment
- Pseudobacterin-2, Zhe1
- Interactor
- Septoria triticiZymoseptoria triticie2pathogen
- Outcome
- biological effectivenesse1
- Direction
- most effectivee1
- Value
- 50.0%e1
- Setting
- central zone of the Krasnodar Territorye3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“For two years of research, the most effective biofungicides against leaf septoria were Fitosporin-M, SP, Pseudobacterin-2, Zh and Vitaplan, SP, the biological effectiveness was 50.0%, 50.0% and 47.1%, respectively”
e2“Studies were carried out to assess the effectiveness of modern biofungicides against leaf septoria (Septoria tritici) and yellow spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) of winter wheat”
e3“The work was carried out in the conditions of the central zone of the Krasnodar Territory in 2019–2020 on the variety Grom, susceptible to leaf spots”
Claim · model-written summary
Vitaplan, SP was among the most effective biofungicides against leaf septoria, with 47.1% biological effectiveness.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume2
- Material
- Grome3
- Treatment
- Vitaplan, SPe1
- Interactor
- Septoria triticiZymoseptoria triticie2pathogen
- Outcome
- biological effectivenesse1
- Direction
- most effectivee1
- Value
- 47.1%e1
- Setting
- central zone of the Krasnodar Territorye3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“For two years of research, the most effective biofungicides against leaf septoria were Fitosporin-M, SP, Pseudobacterin-2, Zh and Vitaplan, SP, the biological effectiveness was 50.0%, 50.0% and 47.1%, respectively”
e2“Studies were carried out to assess the effectiveness of modern biofungicides against leaf septoria (Septoria tritici) and yellow spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) of winter wheat”
e3“The work was carried out in the conditions of the central zone of the Krasnodar Territory in 2019–2020 on the variety Grom, susceptible to leaf spots”
Claim · model-written summary
Vitaplan, SP reached 48.4% biological efficiency against yellow spot.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume2
- Treatment
- Vitaplan, SPe4
- Interactor
- Pyrenophora tritici-repentis
Pyrenophora tritici-repentise2pathogen - Outcome
- biological efficiencye4
- Value
- 48.4%e4
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Studies were carried out to assess the effectiveness of modern biofungicides against leaf septoria (Septoria tritici) and yellow spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) of winter wheat”
e4“against yellow spot - Vitaplan, SP and Trichocin, SP, biological efficiency was 48.4% and 45.9%”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichocin, SP reached 45.9% biological efficiency against yellow spot.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume2
- Treatment
- Trichocin, SPe4
- Interactor
- Pyrenophora tritici-repentisPyrenophora tritici-repentise2pathogen
- Outcome
- biological efficiencye4
- Value
- 45.9%e4
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Studies were carried out to assess the effectiveness of modern biofungicides against leaf septoria (Septoria tritici) and yellow spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) of winter wheat”
e4“against yellow spot - Vitaplan, SP and Trichocin, SP, biological efficiency was 48.4% and 45.9%”
Claim · model-written summary
Biological fungicides saved 2.5% to 12.6% of winter wheat grain yield relative to untreated control.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume5
- Treatment
- use of biological fungicidese5
- Outcome
- winter wheat grain yielde5
- Direction
- savee5
- Value
- 2.5% (Gamair, SP) to 12.6% (Trichocin, SP)e5
- Comparator
- control (without treatment)e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“The use of biological fungicides made it possible to save from 2.5% (Gamair, SP) to 12.6% (Trichocin, SP) of the winter wheat grain yield in comparison with the control (without treatment)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fitosporin - M, SP gave the maximum net profit, 9540 rubles per hectare.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume2
- Treatment
- Fitosporin - M, SPe6
- Outcome
- net profite6
- Direction
- maximume6
- Value
- 9540 rubles / hae6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Studies were carried out to assess the effectiveness of modern biofungicides against leaf septoria (Septoria tritici) and yellow spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) of winter wheat”
e6“The high economic efficiency of the use of biofungicides was established, the maximum net profit was noted in the variant treated with Fitosporin - M, SP (9540 rubles / ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The use of biofungicides was established to have high economic efficiency.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume2
- Outcome
- high economic efficiency of the use of biofungicidese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Studies were carried out to assess the effectiveness of modern biofungicides against leaf septoria (Septoria tritici) and yellow spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) of winter wheat”
e6“The high economic efficiency of the use of biofungicides was established, the maximum net profit was noted in the variant treated with Fitosporin - M, SP (9540 rubles / ha)”
The same questions in other papers
fungicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
231 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- no effect
258 papers more in this group
See all 262 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.