Abstract
The present investigation was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Plant Protection Research Station at Qaha,Qalyubiya Governorate throughout two successive seasons(2006 / 2007 and 2007 / 2008).The obtained results dearly indicated the following points: (1)-Tiventy three species of insects and associated natural enemies were surveyed on the fenugreek plant during two successive growing seasons . (2)- Thrips insect proved to be most abundant species during the two growing seasons showing the highest percent (50.27%) of grand total. (3)- It is worthy to mention that A. pis= among homopterous insects showed the highest relative occurrence comparing with the other homopterous insects (41.68 %.).(4)-The investigated orders were descendingly arranged according to occurrence rates as Thysonoptera, Homoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Mesostigmata and Neuroptera . (5) It is worthy to mention that the individuals of aphid species berseem leaf weevil and cotton thrips were surveyed on terminal buds of fenugreek plant only and it is dear that lower leaves of plant were free from any individuals in both seasons. It mentioned that the lower leaves harboured the highest numbers of leafminer and whiteflies during two growing seasons.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Twenty three insect and natural enemy species were surveyed on fenugreek.
- Taxon
- fenugreek plant
Trigonella foenum-graecume0 - Outcome
- species of insects and associated natural enemiese0
- Value
- Tiventy threee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tiventy three species of insects and associated natural enemies were surveyed on the fenugreek plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Thrips were the most abundant insects at 50.27% of the total.
- Taxon
- fenugreek plantTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Interactor
- Thrips insecte0pest
- Outcome
- most abundant speciese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 50.27%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thrips insect proved to be most abundant species during the two growing seasons showing the highest percent (50.27%) of grand total”
e1“on the fenugreek plant during two successive growing seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
A. pis= had the highest relative occurrence among homopterous insects, 41.68%.
- Taxon
- fenugreek plantTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Interactor
- A. pis=e0pest
- Outcome
- relative occurrencee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 41.68 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A. pis= among homopterous insects showed the highest relative occurrence comparing with the other homopterous insects (41.68 %.)”
e1“on the fenugreek plant during two successive growing seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Insect orders followed the stated descending occurrence ranking.
- Taxon
- fenugreek plantTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Outcome
- occurrence rates as Thysonoptera, Homoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Mesostigmata and Neuropterae0
- Direction
- descendinglye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The investigated orders were descendingly arranged according to occurrence rates as Thysonoptera, Homoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Mesostigmata and Neuroptera”
e1“on the fenugreek plant during two successive growing seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Aphids occurred only on terminal buds, with none on lower leaves.
- Taxon
- fenugreek plantTrigonella foenum-graecume0
- Organ / stage
- terminal budse0
- Interactor
- aphid speciese0pest
- Outcome
- surveyed on terminal buds of fenugreek plant onlye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“individuals of aphid species berseem leaf weevil and cotton thrips were surveyed on terminal buds of fenugreek plant only and it is dear that lower leaves of plant were free from any individuals”
Claim · model-written summary
Berseem leaf weevils occurred only on terminal buds.
- Taxon
- fenugreek plantTrigonella foenum-graecume0
- Organ / stage
- terminal budse0
- Interactor
- berseem leaf weevile0pest
- Outcome
- surveyed on terminal buds of fenugreek plant onlye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“individuals of aphid species berseem leaf weevil and cotton thrips were surveyed on terminal buds of fenugreek plant only”
Claim · model-written summary
Cotton thrips occurred only on terminal buds.
- Taxon
- fenugreek plantTrigonella foenum-graecume0
- Organ / stage
- terminal budse0
- Interactor
- cotton thripse0pest
- Outcome
- surveyed on terminal buds of fenugreek plant onlye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“individuals of aphid species berseem leaf weevil and cotton thrips were surveyed on terminal buds of fenugreek plant only”
Claim · model-written summary
Leafminers were most numerous on lower leaves.
- Taxon
- fenugreek plantTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Organ / stage
- lower leavese0
- Interactor
- leafminere0pest
- Outcome
- numbers of leafminere0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the lower leaves harboured the highest numbers of leafminer and whiteflies”
e1“on the fenugreek plant during two successive growing seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Whiteflies were most numerous on lower leaves.
- Taxon
- fenugreek plantTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Organ / stage
- lower leavese0
- Interactor
- whitefliesAleyrodoideae0pest
- Outcome
- numbers of leafminer and whitefliese0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the lower leaves harboured the highest numbers of leafminer and whiteflies”
e1“on the fenugreek plant during two successive growing seasons”