Paper · 2016 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of fertigation pattern and planting geometry on growth, yield and water productivity of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

S S MALI; B K JHA; S K NAIK; et al.

8
claims
12
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Field study was conducted on a sandy loam soil during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in per-humid region of India to investigate the effects of fertigation patterns and planting geometries on crop growth, yield and water productivity (WP) of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) hybrid variety Swarna Sampada. Three fertigation patterns, viz. almost uniform dose per fertigation event (FP1), higher dose during initial stage of crop (FP2) and higher dose during mid- stage of crop (FP3) in combination with 4 planting geometries, viz. rectangular planting geometry with row-to-row and plant-to-plant spacing of 50 cm × 75 cm (S1) and three triangulated paired row (60 cm between paired row) planting geometries 40 cm × 70 cm (S2), 40 cm × 50 cm (S3) and 40 cm × 30 cm (S4) were evaluated in a split plot design replicated thrice. Effect of fertigation pattern was non-significant on crop growth. Whereas crop growth was negatively impacted by the higher plant densities (40 000 and 66 600 plants/ha under S3 and S4, respectively). The fertigation pattern FP3 recorded significantly highest average tomato yield of 79.2 tonnes/ha than those of FP1 and FP2. Triangulated planting geometries S2 and S3 recorded significantly higher fruit yield of tomato than S1 and S4 planting geometries. Higher WP of 13.4 kg/m3 recorded in FP3 in comparison to rest of the two fertigation patterns. Results revealed that fruit yield of tomato responded well when higher percentage of recommended dose is applied during mid-stage (10 to 16th week after transplanting) of the crop growth period. Triangulated arrangements of planting (S2 and S3) appeared to be the most effective in terms of fruit yield and WP of drip irrigated tomato. However, S2 may be preferred among all the planting geometries due to lesser plants/ha consequently requiring lesser inputs.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation pattern had no significant effect on crop growth.

Treatment
fertigation patterne0
Outcome
crop growthe0
Direction
no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of fertigation pattern was non-significant on crop growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–880 · show in text ↑
e1

“of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–263 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher plant densities under S3 and S4 harmed crop growth.

Treatment
higher plant densities (40 000 and 66 600 plants/ha under S3 and S4, respectively)e0
Outcome
crop growthe0
Direction
negatively impactede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“crop growth was negatively impacted by the higher plant densities (40 000 and 66 600 plants/ha under S3 and S4, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1015 · show in text ↑
e1

“of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–263 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FP3 achieved the highest average tomato yield of 79.2 tonnes/ha versus FP1 and FP2.

Treatment
FP3e0
Outcome
average tomato yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
79.2 tonnes/hae0
Comparator
FP1 and FP2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fertigation pattern FP3 recorded significantly highest average tomato yield of 79.2 tonnes/ha than those of FP1 and FP2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S2 planting gave significantly higher tomato fruit yield than S1 and S4.

Treatment
S2e0
Outcome
fruit yield of tomatoe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
S1 and S4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Triangulated planting geometries S2 and S3 recorded significantly higher fruit yield of tomato than S1 and S4 planting geometries.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S3 planting gave significantly higher tomato fruit yield than S1 and S4.

Treatment
S3e0
Outcome
fruit yield of tomatoe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
S1 and S4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Triangulated planting geometries S2 and S3 recorded significantly higher fruit yield of tomato than S1 and S4 planting geometries.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FP3 gave higher water productivity of 13.4 kg/m3 than the other patterns.

Treatment
FP3e0
Outcome
WPe0
Direction
Highere0
Value
13.4 kg/m3e0
Comparator
rest of the two fertigation patternse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher WP of 13.4 kg/m3 recorded in FP3 in comparison to rest of the two fertigation patterns.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1366 · show in text ↑
e1

“of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–263 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

S2 and S3 arrangements were most effective for fruit yield and water productivity.

Treatment
S2 and S3e0
Outcome
most effective in terms of fruit yield and WPe0
Direction
most effectivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Triangulated arrangements of planting (S2 and S3) appeared to be the most effective in terms of fruit yield and WP of drip irrigated tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1562–1702 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

S2 may be preferred due to fewer plants and lower input requirements.

Outcome
S2 may be preferrede0
Qualifier
lesser plants/ha consequently requiring lesser inputse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“S2 may be preferred among all the planting geometries due to lesser plants/ha consequently requiring lesser inputs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1712–1827 · show in text ↑
e1

“drip irrigated tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1680–1701 · show in text ↑

density · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 14 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

668 papers: 567 positive, 101 negative or no effect

100 papers in the same direction as this paper · 567 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

664 papers more in this group

See all 668 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.