Paper · 2021 · Mitochondrial DNA Part B

The complete chloroplast genome of the national tree of Peru, quina (Cinchona officinalis L., Rubiaceae)

Carlos I. Arbizu; Rubén D. Ferro-Mauricio; Julio C. Chávez-Galarza; et al.

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
13
citations
3
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Here, we report the first complete chloroplast (cp) genome of Cinchona officinalis. This cp genome has a 156,984 bp in length with typical quadripartite structure, containing a large single copy (LSC) region (83,929 bp) and an 18,051 bp small single-copy (SSC) region, separated by two inverted repeat (IR) regions (27,502 bp). The total GC content was 37.75%. Quina tree chloroplast genome possesses 135 genes that consisted of 89 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA, eight rRNA, and one pseudogene. Phylogenetic analysis showed that C. officinalis is sister to C. pubescens and sister to them is Isertia laevis; all belong to the Cinchonoideae sub-family.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The cp genome measured 156,984 bp.

Taxon
Cinchona officinalisCinchona officinalist0
Outcome
cp genomee0
Value
156,984 bpe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cinchona officinalis
Cinchona officinalis · TaxonGERMAN LEONEL SARMIENTO CRUZ · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This cp genome has a 156,984 bp in length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–125 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cinchona officinalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The large single copy (LSC) region measured 83,929 bp.

Taxon
Cinchona officinalisCinchona officinalist0
Outcome
large single copy (LSC) regione0
Value
83,929 bpe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cinchona officinalis
Cinchona officinalis · TaxonGERMAN LEONEL SARMIENTO CRUZ · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“large single copy (LSC) region (83,929 bp)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–219 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cinchona officinalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The small single-copy (SSC) region measured 18,051 bp.

Taxon
Cinchona officinalisCinchona officinalist0
Outcome
small single-copy (SSC) regione0
Value
18,051 bpe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cinchona officinalis
Cinchona officinalis · TaxonGERMAN LEONEL SARMIENTO CRUZ · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an 18,051 bp small single-copy (SSC) region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–267 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cinchona officinalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The inverted repeat (IR) regions measured 27,502 bp.

Taxon
Cinchona officinalisCinchona officinalist0
Outcome
inverted repeat (IR) regionse0
Value
27,502 bpe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cinchona officinalis
Cinchona officinalis · TaxonGERMAN LEONEL SARMIENTO CRUZ · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two inverted repeat (IR) regions (27,502 bp)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–326 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cinchona officinalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The total GC content measured 37.75%.

Taxon
Cinchona officinalisCinchona officinalist0
Outcome
total GC contente0
Value
37.75%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cinchona officinalis
Cinchona officinalis · TaxonGERMAN LEONEL SARMIENTO CRUZ · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total GC content was 37.75%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–359 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cinchona officinalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The chloroplast genome measured 135 genes.

Taxon
Cinchona officinalisCinchona officinalist0
Outcome
chloroplast genomee0
Value
135 genese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cinchona officinalis
Cinchona officinalis · TaxonGERMAN LEONEL SARMIENTO CRUZ · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chloroplast genome possesses 135 genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–410 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cinchona officinalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The protein-coding genes measured 89 protein-coding genes.

Taxon
Cinchona officinalisCinchona officinalist0
Outcome
protein-coding genese0
Value
89 protein-coding genese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cinchona officinalis
Cinchona officinalis · TaxonGERMAN LEONEL SARMIENTO CRUZ · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“89 protein-coding genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–452 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cinchona officinalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tRNA measured 37 tRNA.

Taxon
Cinchona officinalisCinchona officinalist0
Outcome
tRNAe0
Value
37 tRNAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cinchona officinalis
Cinchona officinalis · TaxonGERMAN LEONEL SARMIENTO CRUZ · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“37 tRNA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–461 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cinchona officinalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The rRNA measured eight rRNA.

Taxon
Cinchona officinalisCinchona officinalist0
Outcome
rRNAe0
Value
eight rRNAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cinchona officinalis
Cinchona officinalis · TaxonGERMAN LEONEL SARMIENTO CRUZ · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“eight rRNA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–473 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cinchona officinalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pseudogene measured one pseudogene.

Taxon
Cinchona officinalisCinchona officinalist0
Outcome
pseudogenee0
Value
one pseudogenee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cinchona officinalis
Cinchona officinalis · TaxonGERMAN LEONEL SARMIENTO CRUZ · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one pseudogene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–493 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cinchona officinalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C. officinalis is sister to C. pubescens, and Isertia laevis is sister to that pair.

Taxon
C. officinalisCinchona officinalise0
Outcome
sister to C. pubescense0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cinchona officinalis
Cinchona officinalis · TaxonGERMAN LEONEL SARMIENTO CRUZ · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“C. officinalis is sister to C. pubescens and sister to them is Isertia laevis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–606 · show in text ↑