Abstract
Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is a distributed and worldwide soilborne disease. The application of biocontrol microbes or agricultural chemicals has been widely used to manage tomato bacterial wilt. However, whether and how agricultural chemicals affect the antagonistic ability of biocontrol microbes is still unknown. Here, we combined potassium phosphite (K-Phite), an environmentally friendly agricultural chemical, and the biocontrol agent Bacillus amyloliquefaciens QPF8 (strain F8) to manage tomato bacterial wilt disease. First, K-Phite at a concentration of 0.05% (wt/vol) could significantly inhibit the growth of R. solanacearum. Second, 0.05% K-Phite enhanced the antagonistic capability of B. amyloliquefaciens F8. Third, the greenhouse soil experiments showed that the control efficiency for tomato bacterial wilt in the combined treatment was significantly higher than that of the application of B. amyloliquefaciens F8 or K-Phite alone. Overall, our results highlighted a novel strategy for the control of tomato bacterial wilt disease via application and revealed a new integrated pattern depending on the enhancement of the antagonistic capability of biocontrol microbes by K-Phite.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium phosphite at 0.05% significantly inhibited Ralstonia solanacearum growth.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Treatment
- K-Phite at a concentration of 0.05% (wt/vol)e0
- Interactor
- R. solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearume0pathogen - Outcome
- growth of R. solanacearume0
- Direction
- inhibite0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“K-Phite at a concentration of 0.05% (wt/vol) could significantly inhibit the growth of R. solanacearum”
e1“manage tomato bacterial wilt disease”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium phosphite at 0.05% enhanced Bacillus amyloliquefaciens F8 antagonism.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Treatment
- 0.05% K-Phitee0
- Interactor
- B. amyloliquefaciens F8
Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- antagonistic capabilitye0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“0.05% K-Phite enhanced the antagonistic capability of B. amyloliquefaciens F8”
e1“manage tomato bacterial wilt disease”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment controlled tomato bacterial wilt more effectively than either agent alone in greenhouse soil.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- combined treatmente0
- Interactor
- B. amyloliquefaciens F8
Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- control efficiency for tomato bacterial wilte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- application of B. amyloliquefaciens F8 or K-Phite alonee0
- Setting
- greenhouse soile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the greenhouse soil experiments showed that the control efficiency for tomato bacterial wilt in the combined treatment was significantly higher than that of the application of B. amyloliquefaciens F8 or K-Phite alone”