Abstract
Abstract Species of Heterobasidion are amongst the most destructive disease agents on conifers in the Northern hemisphere. The area examined in the present work was the first example of typical disease centres and symptoms of H. annosum root rot observed on pines in Turkey. Twenty disease centres were identified in a Pinus brutia regeneration area, and a total of 182 isolates were obtained from the centres. All isolates from the regeneration area mated almost perfectly with H. annosum s.s. isolates from Europe, giving a clear identification. Based on a combination of morphological and molecular methods, the genetic variation of H. annosum was determined in the study site. The variation amongst and within isolates amounted to, respectively, 49% and 51% of total variation. The population structure of the isolates is discussed. It was concluded that H. annosum was well‐established in the regeneration area and was probably not caused by recent infections and spread.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Twenty root-rot disease centres were identified in a Pinus brutia regeneration area in Turkey.
- Taxon
- Pinus brutia
Pinus brutiae0 - Interactor
- Heterobasidion annosum
Heterobasidion annosumt1pathogen - Outcome
- disease centrese0
- Value
- Twentye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Twenty disease centres were identified in a Pinus brutia regeneration area”
t1“Heterobasidion annosum”
Claim · model-written summary
All isolates from the regeneration area mated almost perfectly with European H. annosum s.s. isolates, clearly identifying them.
- Taxon
- H. annosum
Heterobasidion annosume0 - Outcome
- mated almost perfectly with H. annosum s.s. isolates from Europee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“All isolates from the regeneration area mated almost perfectly with H. annosum s.s. isolates from Europe, giving a clear identification”
Claim · model-written summary
Variation amongst isolates of H. annosum accounted for 49% of total genetic variation.
- Taxon
- Heterobasidion annosum
Heterobasidion annosumt1 - Outcome
- variation amongste0
- Value
- 49%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The variation amongst and within isolates amounted to, respectively, 49% and 51% of total variation”
t1“Heterobasidion annosum”
Claim · model-written summary
Variation within isolates of H. annosum accounted for 51% of total genetic variation.
- Taxon
- Heterobasidion annosum
Heterobasidion annosumt1 - Outcome
- within isolatese0
- Value
- 51%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The variation amongst and within isolates amounted to, respectively, 49% and 51% of total variation”
t1“Heterobasidion annosum”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors concluded H. annosum was well established in the regeneration area, probably not caused by recent infections and spread.
- Taxon
- Heterobasidion annosum
Heterobasidion annosumt1 - Outcome
- recent infections and spreade0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“was probably not caused by recent infections and spread”
t1“Heterobasidion annosum”